Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha evela ku-Swiss Addiction Monitoring kwagunyazwa futhi kwaxhaswa ngezimali yi-Federal Office of Public Health, ngokusekelwa yi-Tobacco Prevention Fund. Lo mbiko wokuyeka ukubhema uphakamisa amaphuzu amaningi kodwa okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu, uphathelene nogwayi we-elekthronikhi.
Izibalo ziyakhuthaza: inani lababhemayo abafisa ukuyeka ugwayi inyuke ngo-11,4% kusukela ngo-2011. Njengamanje u-52,8% ufuna ukuvala ugwayi ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Yilokhu okuvela ocwaningweni olwenziwe ngo-2015 yi-Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) lwaphinde lwashicilelwa kulo Msombuluko. Kokubili abantu ababhemayo nsuku zonke nalabo abakwenzayo ngezikhathi ezithile bafuna ukuzikhulula ethonyeni likagwayi. U-24% wabantu ababhemayo nsuku zonke bazamile ukuyeka ukubhema ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule. U-70% wabo ukwenze ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.
U-Verena El Fehri, umongameli wenhlangano yaseSwitzerland yokuvimbela ukubhema, uchaza lokhu kuthuthukiswa ngemithetho esiye yaba lukhuni, njengaleyo ethinta ikakhulukazi imigoqo. “Namuhla, ababhemayo ababonakali kancane. Namuhla, ukungabhemi sekuyinto evamile.»
I-e-cigarette iwusizo olusetshenziswa kakhulu uma uzama ukuyeka ukubhema
Indawo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi esicelweni sokuyeka ukubhema e-Switzerland yayisencane kakhulu ngo-2015: U-5.8% wababhemi bansuku zonke abazame ukuyeka ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule umcaphune njengosizo ngesikhathi somzamo wokugcina wokuvala. Nokho, iwusizo olucashunwe kakhulu futhi le ngxenye ibilokhu ikhula kusukela ngo-2013. Nokho, idatha eqoqiwe ayivumeli ukuba kufinyelelwe esiphethweni ngomphumela omuhle noma omubi wokusetshenziswa kwayo ngenjongo yokuyeka ukubhema.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nokuyeka umlutha: Eminye imininingwane
Inani lababhemayo lizinzile eSwitzerland
Nakuba inani elandayo labantu lifuna ukuyeka ukubhema, inani langempela lababhemayo eSwitzerland liye lahlala lizinzile eminyakeni yamuva. Ingabe iningi lababhemayo ngeke likwazi ukuyeka ugwayi? Cha, kuphendula u-Simone Buchmann, okhulumela i-OFSP. “Bayanda abantu abafuna ukuyeka ukubhema futhi abanye babo bayaphumelela. Kodwa kufanele sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi iSwitzerland nayo inababhemi abasha njalo ngonyaka.» Ngokusho kwakhe, laba bakamuva ikakhulukazi abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-20.
USimone Buchmann uphawula nokuthi le ntsha ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuthi inani lababhemayo lihlala lingashintshile eSwitzerland. Ngakho, kuphela I-14,9% yabaneminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-19 ubudala uhlose ukuyeka ukubhema phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-30 ezizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banjalo 44,4% yokufuna ukukwenza ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ezizayo.
“Ukubhema kusemthethweni”
Ngakho-ke abantu abasha bayaqhubeka nokubhema ngisho noma bazi ukuthi kuyingozi empilweni yabo: “Injabulo yokubhema nesifiso sokubonakala upholile kusenamandla kakhulu kuleso sikhathi.” UVerena El Fehri uphawula nokuthi iningi lentsha licabanga nje ngokubhema phakathi nenkathi emfushane yokuphila kwalo: “Yingakho ingafuni ukuyeka ngaleso sikhathi.» Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifiso sokuyeka ugwayi sinamandla kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abaneminyaka engu-34 kuya kwengu-44: “Umuntu onomkhaya nomsebenzi ubona kakhulu kulabo abamzungezile ukuthi ukubhema akukuhle.
Naphezu kwalokhu, uGregor Rutz, ikhansela likazwelonke le-UDC kanye nomongameli womphakathi ohweba ngogwayi waseSwitzerland, ukholelwa ukuthi ukuqalisa imikhankaso yokuqwashisa abantu ukuba bayeke ukubhema akusizi ngalutho. “Sizama ukwenza ugwayi ubonakale njengento embi futhi siphoqelele indlela ethile yokuphila kubathengi.» Bese wengeza: “Ukubhema kusemthethweni futhi abantu abadala banelungelo lokwenza noma yini abayifunayo.".
Umthombo : suchtmonitoring.ch
