Ngenkathi iRussia ishicilele umbiko ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ikhuthaza ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kukagwayi kunoma ngubani ozelwe ngemuva kwe-2015 (bheka isihloko sethu), iphephandaba i-Ouest-France liyazibuza ukuthi leso sinyathelo singasungulwa yini eFrance? Ukuqala kwempendulo.
LOKHU KUVINJWA NGEKE KUBE OKOKUQALA OHLOBO LWAKHO
Nokho, lolu hlobo lokuvinjelwa akulona olokuqala emhlabeni. Ilungiselelo elifanayo selivele lenziwe eTasmania, isifunda esiyisiqhingi sase-Australia. E-France, isiphakamiso esihambisana nale migqa sasiyisihloko sokuchitshiyelwa kwephalamende, kusetshenziswa isekela lezenhlalakahle lika-Bouches-du-Rhône, uJean-Louis Touraine, ngesikhathi kuhlolwa umthetho wezempilo ePhalamende Likazwelonke ogunyaza ukuthengiswa kwamaphakethe kagwayi angathathi hlangothi. ngo-2015.
Isekela le-PS liphakamise ukuthi ukuthengiswa kukagwayi kwenqatshelwe ezakhamuzini ezizalwe ngemva kukaJanuwari 2001. Ihoxisiwe kumthethosivivinywa ngaphambi kokwamukelwa kwawo, isichibiyelo sihlinzekela ukuthi lokhu kuvinjelwa kugcinwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nasebudaleni. Ngo-2017, uJean-Louis Touraine akasekho ngokwezigaba.
« Uma kuziwa ekulawuleni ugwayi, ukwenqatshelwa akulona ikhambi, usho kanje. Siyazi ukuthi ukuvinjelwa okunjalo kwenzani. Bheka nje imiphumela yokuvinjelwa kwawo-1920 e-United States. Kunalokho, kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokwenza ukufinyelela kukagwayi kube nzima. »
Empeleni, abagwayi kufanele babuze ikhasimende ngalinye umazisi wabo, ukuze baqinisekise iminyaka yabo. Kodwa-ke, ukushoda kwezilawuli akukhuthazi ochwepheshe ukuthi basebenzise imithetho esebenzayo ehlinzekwe ngumthetho ngokwesekela. " Ukugcinwa komthetho akwenziwanga kahle futhi ngesizathu esihle. Amathuba okuthi umuntu osebenzisa ugwayi alawulwe yizinkonzo zentela angawohlelo olulodwa lokulawula njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyi-100! »
“UKUVINJWA AKUKHO NGOKUHLELA KOMHLA FUTHI NGEKE KUBE KHONA! »
ngoba UJean-Francois Etter, uprofesa wezokwelapha e-University of Geneva (Switzerland) futhi oyilungu le-Institute of Global Health, kunezinye, izixazululo ezingeqisi kakhulu eFrance ukuze kunqandwe izizukulwane ezincane nogwayi: “ Ukukhangisa kukagwayi kufanele kuvalwe njengoba kuqondiswe ngqo entsheni, kusho lesi sifundiswa. Ngokufanayo, umzamo wokunyusa amanani kufanele ugcinwe. Kumelwe futhi sikhuthaze ezinye izinto ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokusha [okungukuthi ugwayi we-electronic, inothi lomhleli] ngoba le mikhiqizo ayilutheki kangako futhi ayinobuthi obuncane kunogwayi kagwayi, futhi ekugcineni kufanele sikuqaphe kakhulu mayelana nokuvinjelwa kokudayiselwa izingane ugwayi. »
Ngokuqondene nokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele kukagwayi eFrance, “ ayikho ku-ajenda futhi ngeke ibe khona ", ijaji Yves Martinet, umongameli weNational Committee Against Smoking (CNCT) kanye nenhloko yomnyango we-pulmonology we-CHRU kaNancy: “ Ngo-30% wabantu abadala ababhemayo eFrance, lokho kungaba uguquko! »
Isixazululo ? Gcizelela “ukuvikela” hhayi ukucindezelwa kwale nkinga yezempilo yomphakathi “ ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zingawutholi kalula ugwayi “, ulinganisela isekela le-socialist UJean Louis Touraine.
Umthombo : West France
