Naphezu kokwanda kwezinyathelo zokulwa nogwayi eFrance ngosuku lokugcina kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo kagwayi oginqiweyo, ingxenye yesithathu yabantu baseFrance isalokhu iyimilutha kagwayi. Lokhu kungaphezu komakhelwane bethu abanciphise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwabo eminyakeni yamuva.
Ngemva kokwethulwa ngoMeyi odlule wamaphakethe kagwayi avamile, uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo u-Marisol Touraine usanda kumemezela indlela entsha yokulwa nogwayi ngoJanuwari ozayo: ukukhuphuka kwentengo kagwayi ka-15%. Umkhiqizo kuze kube manje ongabizi kakhulu kunogwayi wephakethe futhi, ngakho-ke, uyindlela yokungena ekubhemeni enanini elithile labantu abasha.
Iminyaka eminingi, uhulumeni waseFrance wenze ukulwa nokubhema kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, okungaba okubangela ukufa kwaminyaka yonke okungaphezu kuka-70.000 eFrance. Le mpi ibibanjwe kuwo wonke amazwe e-European Union, kodwa iye yalwiwa ngokuzimisela okukhulu emazweni athuthukile eNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Kuzo zonke izindawo, umkhuba uwukwenyusa intela kagwayi kuyilapho ukuvinjelwa kukagwayi ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezindaweni zokusebenza sekwandile futhi imikhankaso yokuqwashisa iyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi kwehle kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, kodwa ukungafani okuqinile kusekhona eYurophu.
U-32% wababhemayo eFrance…
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomakhelwane bawo, amaFulentshi ahlala ebhema kakhulu. Ngokusho kwedatha ebanzi kakhulu evela ku-Eurobarometer eshicilelwe ngoMeyi 2015 futhi ehlanganisa unyaka we-2014, eFrance. i-4Eme emazweni angama-28 eNyunyana ngokwenani labantu ababhemayo.
Kwandulelwa kuphela amaGreki, amaBulgaria namaCroats, Ama-32% abantu baseFrance bazisholo ukuthi bangababhemi Ama-29% aseSpain, ama-27% amaJalimane, ama-22% ama-Britons nama-21% amaNtaliyane. Izwe elihle kakhulu eYurophu yiSweden lapho labo ababhemayo beyi-11% kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kokubhema eFrance akukhuthazi neze njengoba izwe liye lakwenza 14% ababhemayo ngaphezu kuka-2012 futhi kuphela 4% ngaphansi kunango-2006, lapho ngokwesilinganiso iYurophu ibone inani lalaba ababhemayo lehla ngo-18% phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule.
…naphezu kwamanani entengo kagwayi aphezulu
Imiphumela engemihle engahlangene nentengo kagwayi eFrance. Ngokuvumelana ne Inhlangano Yomkhiqizi Kagwayi, yi-United Kingdom ne-Ireland kuphela enenani eliphakeme lentengo yephakheji ngo-2016 kunaseFrance (ngaphezu kwama-euro angu-10). Ku-€7 iphakethe ngalinye, iFrance ikleliswe endaweni yesi-3Eme kwabangama-28 ngokwenani. Komakhelwane bethu abaseduze, le ntengo emaphakathi ishintshashintsha phakathi kuka-5 no-6 € futhi yehle ize ibe ngu-3/3,50 € eMpumalanga Yurophu. Ingasaphathwa eBulgaria lapho iphakethe libiza €2,60 kuphela!
Inhlonipho “ngokungabhemi”
Ingabe ukuvinjelwa kokubhema bekungeke kuhlonishwe kancane eFrance kunakwezinye izindawo? Lutho neze. Okokuqala nje, ziphakathi kwezindawo ezibanzi kakhulu eYurophu futhi zamiswa, maqondana nezindawo zokudlela zekhofi, eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule. Futhi ukuvinjelwa kuhlonishwa kahle eFrance.
Mayelana nalokhu, i-Eurobarometer yabuza amakhasimende ezindawo zokudlela kuwo wonke amazwe eNyunyana. Emazweni ambalwa, inani elikhulu lamakhasimende libika ukuthi liye lachayeka kugwayi ezindaweni zokudlela, naphezu kokuvinjelwa kokubhema. Lokhu isibonelo icala Ama-72% amaGreki, ama-59% amaRomania kanye nama-44% ama-Austrian, izwe lapho ukuvinjelwa kusanda kwenzeka, ngokwengxenye, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kungahlonishwa kabi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, 9% kuphela wamakhasimende ezindawo zokudlela e-France athi adaluliwe. Lokhu kungaphezu kwe-Italy (8%) noma eJalimane (7%).. Njengoba ungalindela, cishe akekho owathi zivezwe eSweden.
Ababhemayo kakhulu bayibutho e-Austria
Ngosikilidi abayi-13 ngokwesilinganiso ngosuku, ababhemayo baseFrance badla kancane kancane ugwayi kunesilinganiso saseYurophu (osikilidi abangu-14,4). Iphinde ibe ngaphansi kancane kunomakhelwane babo baseJalimane, iBritish noma isiNtaliyane. Futhi ingaphansi kakhulu kwabase-Austrian ababhema iphakethe labo lansuku zonke. Sekushiwo lokho, lezi zibalo eziphezulu zembula kuphela iqiniso elivamile kulo lonke elaseYurophu: abantu abaqhubeka nokubhema ngo-2016 babhema kakhulu. Ababhemayo ngezikhathi ezithile sebenyamalele.
Ithini indima ye okunye ukubhema » Unikezani ugwayi we-elekthronikhi? Incishisiwe ngoba "i-vapoteuse" isasetshenziswa okulinganiselwe e-Europe lapho u-2% wabantu ithi izoyisebenzisa. Kodwa i-France, ne-United Kingdom, iyizwe lapho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuthuthuke kakhulu nge-4% yabasebenzisi kubantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uyisixazululo esikhethwe ukuyeka noma ukuzama ukuyeka ukubhema ngamaphesenti angu-18 abantu ababhemayo baseFrance noma ababekade bebhema. EYurophu yonkana, le ngxenye ingu-10% kuphela.
Abantu abasha abaningi, ababhemayo abaningi
Ngakho-ke akulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaFulentshi ebhema kakhulu kunomakhelwane bawo. Uma ingekho incazelo efakazelwe ngokwesayensi, singakwazi nokho ukuhlonza ukuhlobana phakathi kwezibalo zabantu kanye nokubhema njengoba nje intsha ivame ukubhema kakhulu kunabadala bayo.
Lokhu kubonakala eFrance lapho u-40% wabantu abaneminyaka engu-16-25 ubudala bebhema, okungaphezu kwezinye izindawo eYurophu. Nokho, leli qembu lobudala limele u-12% wabantu baseFrance uma kuqhathaniswa no-9,9% e-Italy kanye no-6,5% eJalimane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, siyazi ukuthi abantu abasha badla kakhulu, ngenxa yezizathu zamanani, ugwayi wokuzigaxa. Nakuba u-29% wabantu ababhemayo baseYurophu sebefuna usizo - njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile - kulo gwayi oxekethile, ababhemayo baseFrance bangamaphesenti angu-44 ukuwusebenzisa ngokudlanga okukhulu kwabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-25 ubudala.
Kulo mongo, singasiqonda kangcono isinqumo sika-Marisol Touraine sokukhokhisa intela kagwayi kakhudlwana: siqondise abantu abasha ababhemayo okuyibo ababhekene nemiphumela empofu yesiFulentshi mayelana nokubhema.
Umthombo : I-Myeurop.info
