Njengengxenye yokulwa nokubhema, ukwethulwa kokupakishwa okungenalutho ekuqaleni kuka-2017 kwakuwukunciphisa ukukhanga kukagwayi. Ucwaningo olusha lwesiFulentshi lubonakala lufakazela ukuthi lo msebenzi ufezwa kubantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-12 kuya ku-17.
IPHAKEJI LINGASIZA UKWENZIWA KUKAGIYA PHAKATHI KWABANTU ABASHA
Njengengxenye yenqubomgomo yayo yokulwa nokubhema, iFrance yethula amaphakethe kagwayi angathathi hlangothi ngoJanuwari 1, 2017. Amaphakethe anomumo ofanayo, anobukhulu obufanayo, anombala ofanayo, i-typography efanayo, awanawo ama-logo futhi aphethe impilo entsha yokubuka. izixwayiso eziqokomisa izingozi zokubhema. Inhloso wukwehlisa ukukhanga kukagwayi, ikakhulukazi entsheni eneminyaka eyi-12 kuya kweyi-17, ezwela kakhulu ekukhangiseni.
Ukuze kuhlolwe umthelela walesi silinganiso, i-Inserm kanye neNational Cancer Institute yethula ucwaningo lwe-DePICT (Incazelo Yemibono, Izithombe Nokuziphatha Okuhlobene Nogwayi) ngo-2017. Lolu cwaningo lwefoni lwalubuza amagagasi ahlukene angu-2 abantu abangu-6 abamele umphakathi jikelele (abadala abangu-000 kanye nentsha engu-4000 isikhathi ngasinye) - eyodwa ngaphambi nje kokuqaliswa kwamaphakheji angathathi hlangothi, enye kanye ngonyaka owodwa kamuva - ekuboneni kwabo ukubhema.
Phakathi kwentsha eneminyaka eyi-12 kuye kweyi-17, imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokwethulwa kokupakishwa okungenalutho:
- Intsha engu-1 kwabayi-5 (20,8%) izame ugwayi okokuqala uma iqhathaniswa no-1 kwaba-4 (26,3%) ngo-2016, icabangela ngisho nezici zabo zezibalo kanye zenhlalo-mnotho. Lokhu kuncipha kubonakala kakhulu emantombazaneni asemancane: 1 kwayi-10 (13,4%) uma kuqhathaniswa neyodwa kwa-1 (4%);
- Abantu abasha banamathuba amaningi okubheka ukubhema njengento eyingozi (83,9% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-78.9% ngo-2016) futhi babike ukuthi besaba imiphumela yako (73,3% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-69,2%);
- Futhi mancane amathuba okuthi bathi abangani noma umndeni wabo uyakwamukela ukubhema (16,2% vs. 25,4% kanye no-11.2% vs. 24,6%);
- Ababhemayo abasebasha nabo abanamathele kancane kumkhiqizo wabo kagwayi ngo-2017 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2016 (23,9% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-34,3%).
Ngokusho kwababhali balolu cwaningo, uMaria Melchior noFabienne El-Khoury, " le miphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukupakishwa okungenalutho kungaba nomthelela ekwehliseni izinga lokusebenzisa ugwayi kubantu abasha kanye nokunciphisa ukuhlolwa.“. Basho ukuthi " umphumela uwonke uzoba ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ezimelene nogwayi ezihlanganisa ukuqaliswa kwe-plain pack, ukukhuphuka kwentengo okwenziwe nokumenyezelwa, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa“. Izifundo zesikhathi esizayo zizogxila emthelela walo mkhankaso wokuqwashisa ngokubhema okuvamile phakathi kwentsha.
Umthombo : Imfundiso.fr
