Ngokuka-MEP Françoise Grossetête, uprofesa we-pulmonology u-Bertrand Dautzenberg kanye nomqondisi we-Smoke Free Partnership, u-Florence Berteletti, ukusondelana phakathi kwezinkampani ezifuna ugwayi nezinhlangano ezibhekele ukulawula kwazo kubangela ukushoda kwentela yama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi eYurophu minyaka yonke.
Ngemuva kokwamukelwa kanzima kwe-Tobacco Directive ekupheleni kuka-2013, kanye nehlazo lika-Dalli-gate, eliqanjwe ngoKhomishana Wezempilo ngaleso sikhathi, uJohn Dalli, owaphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe ngemuva komkhankaso wokuqeda uzinzo owawuhlelwe yimboni kagwayi, sacabanga ukuthi sesiqedile ngokunxenxa okungapheli kwezinkampani zikagwayi eBrussels.
Nokho, abaxoshe baphume ngomnyango, babuye ngefasitela! Ngenhlanhla, njengoba siqwashiswa ngezindlela zokucanuzela inhliziyo nezinqubo zokunxenxa opaque zemboni kagwayi, sibonakala siphezulu ohlwini lwabangafaneleki lwezinkampani zikagwayi, sahlala siqaphile. I-Tobacco Directive eyamukelwe, kwakusafanele isetshenziswe ngokufanelekile Emazweni Angamalungu zingama-20 kuNhlaba. Ngakho-ke isikhathi kwakungesona esokuphumula.
Ngakho-ke asimangalanga ukwaziswa, cishe ngonyaka odlule, ngehhashi elisha lokuzilibazisa labashisekeli bakagwayi: ukuthola kabusha ukulawula ukulwa nokushushumbiswa kanye nokwenziwa komgunyathi, ikakhulukazi ngohlelo lokuqapha kanye nokulandeleka kwamaphakethe kagwayi. Izigxobo zinkulu; iziphathimandla zithatha minyaka yonke endaweni ye-European Union cishe izigidi ezingu-300 zikagwayi ongekho emthethwenie. Abakhiqizi babanjwe oqotsheni ngesikhathi bezidayisela izinto ezingekho emthethweni, ukuze bagweme intela enzima emikhiqizweni kagwayi. Lezi zinqubo zidala ukulahleka kwentela cishe kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ngonyaka eYurophu. Izinombolo ezikhulayo...
Vala izixhumanisi phakathi kwezinkampani zikagwayi nezinhlangano ezilawulayo
Ngemva kokudalulwa kwezenzo zokukhwabanisa zezinkampani ezithile zikagwayi phakathi kuka-2004 no-2010, i-European Commission kanye nenhlangano yayo elwa nokukhwabanisa, i-OLAF, yenze izivumelwano ezimbalwa nabakhiqizi abane abakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebabophezela ukuxhasa ngezimali.
ukulwa nokukhwabanisa nokushushumbiswa. Izivumelwano zama-dupe empeleni, njengoba ngaphansi kwekhava yale mibhalo, imboni kagwayi ibekwe ngokungaqondile esimweni sokuthonya futhi ilolonge inqubomgomo yokulwa nokukhwabanisa ngokwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, silondoloza izixhumanisi eziseduze phakathi kwezinkampani zikagwayi nezinhlangano ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuzilawula!
Ngakho-ke isibonelo esiphathekayo sithinta uhlelo lokulandela ngomkhondo nokulandela umkhondo wamaphakheji, okumele lubekwe ngaphansi kwezinhlinzeko ze-Tobacco Directive. Izinkampani ezizimele eziningana zenze izithembiso kuKhomishana kule ndawo. Kodwa-ke, ekupheleni kuka-2015, i-OLAF (ephinde isekele ngokusobala izivumelwano phakathi kweKhomishini kanye nemboni kagwayi) yaphuma ngokusobala ivuna uhlelo lwe-Codentify, olusungulwe, olusetshenziswa futhi oluvikelwa abakhiqizi bakagwayi ngokwabo - okufanayo! Indlela yokuthi bahlale bephezulu ebhizinisini elinenzuzo lokushushumbisa...
“Indawo yokwamukela ugwayi inengalo ende”
Lezi zixhumanisi zokuzalana zagcina zixwayisa hhayi kuphela i-WHO kanye nomlamuli waseYurophu, asebevele bezwakalise ukukhathazeka kwabo kuKhomishana, kodwa futhi nePhalamende LaseYurophu eStrasbourg, elisanda kuphikisana ngokuqinile nokuvuselelwa kokubambisana nemboni kagwayi. Lokhu kwakamuva empeleni kungqubuzana ngokuphelele ne-WHO Framework Convention on the Control of Tobacco Products, esivele yamukelwe yiFrance kanye namazwe amaningi angama-28 aseYurophu, ebeka ukuthi " izivumelwano zenkontileka zivikela izinqubomgomo zazo zezempilo zomphakathi ethonyeni lanoma yiziphi izithakazelo zezohwebo noma ezizimele ezivela embonini kagwayi".
Nokho, naphezu kweziyalezo zePhalamende, umdlalo owuchungechunge uyaqhubeka futhi iKhomishana ayikaphumeleli ngokuqinile noma imelene nokuvuselelwa kwezivumelwano. Inye into eqinisekile : indawo yokwamukela ugwayi iphinde ibonise ukuthi inengalo ende... kanye nemicabango eminingi. Esinye isizathu sokuhlala uqaphile. Ukuthatha isinqumo sokushiya amathuluzi okukulawula ezandleni zalabo abahlela ukushushumbiswa bekungeke kube ukuhlasela impilo yomphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuhlasela kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nezikhungo, njengoba izakhamizi zingasakwazi ukubekezelela ukubona labo abaqokiwe. ukuziqondisa zibe sezithendeni zezindawo zokungcebeleka.
I-athikili evela U-Françoise Grossetête uyi-MEP egxile ezindabeni zezempilo et U-Bertrand Dautzenberg unguprofesa we-pneumology ku-upmc kanye nodokotela esibhedlela i-Pitié-Salpêtrière e-Paris kanye noMongameli wase-Paris Sans Tabac.
Umthombo : lexpress.fr
