Iphini (u-En Marche), UFrancois-Michel Lambert ichaza ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu zokulwa nogwayi ezoziphakamisa kumthethosivivinywa Wezezimali kanye nakumthethosivivinywa wokuxhasa ngezimali Wokuvikeleka Komphakathi.
IZINYATHELO EZINHLANU ZOKULWANI NA UKUBHEMA! NGEMPELA ?
- Izinkampani zikagwayi ziphethe impi yokulwa nohwebo oluhambisanayo.
UMongameli weRiphabhulikhi u-Emmanuel Macron kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezempilo u-Agnès Buzyn bafuna ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo kagwayi ukuze kwehle kakhulu isibalo sababhemayo, ngokuhambisana nezincomo ze-WHO. Lokhu kuyinto enhle. Kodwa akufanele kunqatshelwe ukuthi lokhu kuphakama okubukhali kuyingozi ekuhumusheni, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokulungisa, ekukhuleni kohwebo olufanayo.umfanekisokakade ngaphezu kwama-25% ezweni lethu. Nokho, okungakaze kushiwo ngokwanele ukuthi yizinkampani zikagwayi ezihlela futhi zondle uhwebo olufanayo. Isikhulu seSeita-Imperial Tobacco sakuvuma lokhu engxoxweni nomagazini wabagwayi i-Le Losange ngoNovemba 2016: umgunyathi.çsimele kuphela u-0,2% wohwebo oluhambisanayo kanye noMhlophe Ongekho emthethweni, laba basikilidi abakhiqizwa izinkampani zikagwayi, kodwa abakhangiswa ngokusemthethweni e-France, kuphela u-1%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi u-98,8% wohwebo oluhambisanayo ungugwayi wangempela ophuma ngqo ezimbonini zezinkampani zikagwayi.
Ngakho-ke lokhu kusho nokuthi izinkampani zikagwayi zinesibopho sokulahlekelwa kwentela okungama-98,8% ngonyaka wama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3 izwe lethu elihluphekayo ngenxa yobuqili bazo, nokuthi thina, abakhokhi bentela, ababhemayo nabangabhemi, kufanele sikucabangele. Ngakho-ke ngicela uhulumeni ukuthi asebenzise ngokushesha i-traçukwethembeka kwemikhiqizo kagwayi njengoba kuchazwe yi-WHO Protocol yokuqeda ukuhwebelana okungekho emthethweni ngogwayi » kugunyazwe yiFrance ngoNovemba 30, 2015 ngemva kwamavoti ngazwilinye - akuvamile - weNational Assembly kanye neSenate, kanye ne-European Union ngo-June 24, 2016. A traçikhono, ngokwe-Article 8-12 ye-WHO Protocol, kumele izimele ngokuphelele ezinkampanini zikagwayi. Lokhu traçIkhono kumele futhi lithinte ugwayi omusha oshisayo owethulwa izinkampani zikagwayi njenge-iQos, i-Ploom, noma enye i-Glo.
Ngiphakamisa ukuthi nathi silandele umkhondo njengoba uzakwethu ephakamisile.gqa Enedu-ric wezinweleilungu le-Doubs, embikweni wakhe othi "Ngekusasa labagwayi » ekhishwe ngo-Okthoba 2015, njengokugcwalisa kabusha ugwayi we-electronic. Lokhu traçikhono angaziûlutho kuHulumeni, iSivumelwano se-WHO esihlinzekela ukuthi sixhaswe ngemali eyi-100% yizinkampani zikagwayi. Lesi sinyathelo kufanele sivumele uMbuso ukuthi ubuyise imali efinyelela ku-3 billionama-euro ngonyaka, kusukela ku-rukunciphisa izindleko zesabelomali soMbuso Senkontileka Yesifundazwe Esizayo/Yogwayi ngokuvumela lesi sakamuva ukuthi sizuze imali efinyelela ezigidini ezingama-250idijithi ye-euro dibhizinisi elingeziwe lonyaka futhi lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi wabo hhayi ukuxhaswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho le traçukwethembeka kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko ezixhumene nophenyo lwamaphoyisa kanye nophenyo lwamaphoyisa mayelana nokugqekezwa kogwayi, i-traçikhono lokulandelela iziteshi, ukwenza kube lula umthwalo wobufakazi.
- Ukulahlwa kwezimali kwezinkampani zikagwayi ngamanga azo, ikakhulukazi ekuhwebeni okufanayo
Ukuze kuvinjwe noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezisha zomthetho, zokulawula noma zentela, izinkampani zikagwayi zijwayele ukuphephezelisa ifulegi elibomvu ngokumelene nokwanda okungase kube khona kohwebo olufanayo, nokho eziluhlelayo ngamabomu, njengoba sesibonile. Ukuze benze lokhu, abanqikazi ukusabalalisa izifundo, izibalo, izibalo, ngokuvamile eziqanjwe ngokuphelele noma mbumbulu, kodwa okuthi, ezithathwe abezindaba, zidale isiphithiphithi futhi zingathonya iziphathimandla zomphakathi. Ngakho-ke ngoJulayi 4, inhlangano emelene nogwayi, iNational Committee Against Tobacco (CNCT) ibonise ukuthi izibalo eziqukethwe umbiko wakamuva wezinkampani zikagwayi ze-KPMG/ugwayi mayelana nokuvela kwe-Illicit Whites zaphazanyiswa unyaka nonyaka ukuze kube mkhulu. Ngokushesha nganquma ukwethula umthethosivivinywa wokudala icala elisha, empeleni lezezimali, ngokumelene nezinkampani zikagwayi "ngokudalulwa ngokuzithandela kolwazi olungamanga, izibalo ezingamanga. « .
Izinkampani zikagwayi zinembangela yokufa kwabantu abangu-80000 700000 unyaka ngamunye eFrance, abangu-5 eYurophu kanye nezigidi ezinhlanu emhlabeni wonke. Badla abakhokhi bentela amakhulu ezigidigidi zezigidigidi unyaka ngamunye ukuze babelane phakathi kwezine, amashumi ambalwa ezigidigidi zama-euro ngenzuzo. Akufanele nje kuphela bangabe besakwazi ukuzisholo bona ngokwabo, kodwa kufanele balahlwe ngokwezimali ngenxa yobubi babo.
- Abaphathi bezinkampani zikagwayi zokungcola okubangelwa izinqamu zikagwayi.
Unyaka ngamunye emhlabeni kubhenywa ugwayi oyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Bangamabhiliyoni angama-65 eFrance. Cishe izinqamu zikagwayi eziningi ziphelela emvelweni. Kodwa isinqamu sikagwayi singathatha iminyaka engu-12 ukunyamalala. Okwamanje, izobe isikhiphe izinto ezicishe zibe ngu-4000 eziqukethe. Isinqamu sikagwayi esisodwa singangcolisa amalitha angu-500 amanzi noma iqhwa elingu-1m3. Umgomo othi “umngcolisi uyakhokha” » kufanele futhi isetshenziswe ezinkampanini zikagwayi. Ngiphakamisa ukwakhiwa komnikelo wemvelo okhokhelwa izinkampani zikagwayi kuphela, yenani elizochazwa yiPhalamende, kodwa okungaba amasentimitha ama-2 kuya ku-5 iphakethe likagwayi. Futhi ngihambisa leyo mali, amashumi ambalwa ezigidiama-euro ngonyakaeya.
- Ukuphathwa kwenkampani kagwayi yokuvimbela ugwayi.
Ngesikhathi somthetho wokugcina wezempilo, sakha isikhwama sokuvimbela ukubhema. Kusemqoka ngempela ukuthi sithuthukise ukuvikela ezikoleni ikakhulukazi, silandela isibonelo saseJalimane kanye namazwe ase-Anglo-Saxon, asebenza kahle kakhulu kunathi kule ndawo. Ukwenza lokhu, lesi sikhwama sokuvimbela kufanele sengezwe. Ngiyaphikisana, lapha futhi, nokukhalaza kusabelomali soMbuso noma kuleso Sokuvikeleka Komphakathi ngesisekelo somgomo ofanayo: abakhokhi bentela nabaphathi bezokuphepha komphakathi, futhi ikakhulukazi abangabhemi, akudingeki ukuthi baxhase ngezimali imiphumela umkhiqizo umlutha njengogwayi. Ngakho-ke ngiphakamisa ukuthi kube yizinkampani zikagwayi kuphela ezifake isandla kulesi sikhwama sokuvikela. Ngiphakamisa ukuthi lesi sikhwama senyuswe ngendlela elula, ngevoti lePhalamende lokunyuka kwesibalointela, kuze kufike ku-50 kuya ku-100 millionama-euro ngonyakaeya.
- Umcabango wezinkampani zikagwayi wokwenyuka kwamaholo ogwayi.
Abagwayi abangu-25000 ngokuvamile, ezindaweni eziningi noma emadolobhaneni, bayindawo yokugcina yokuhlala, isitolo sendawo sokugcina. Baphinde babe izisulu zezinkampani zikagwayi ezizisebenzisa njengama-megaphone noma ifolishi yenganono. Sifika enkingeni yokuthi abagwayi bacela abagwayi ukuthi babhikishele isisindo sohwebo olufanayo abaluhlelile ngokwabo! Ngingathanda ukuthi abagwayi bakhululwe ejokeni lezinkampani zikagwayi ngokwandisa iholo labo. Ngiphakamisa ukuthi lena yokugcina inyuswe ibe ngu-11% yenani lephakethe likagwayi. Ukwenyuka kweholo labo abasebenzisa ugwayi elizoxhaswa ngo-100% yizinkampani zikagwayi. Lokhu kwenyuka kweholo kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zoMbuso ezixhumene nenkontileka yoMbuso/yogwayi yesikhathi esizayo.
