Ukubhema ugwayi omatasatasa kanye nongenzi lutho kuxhunyaniswa nezinkinga zokungazali kanye nokusheshisa kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-50. Lokhu kuboniswa ucwaningo olukhulu lwaseMelika.
Ngalé kwamaphaphu, ukubhema, kokubili okusebenzayo nokungenzi lutho, kuyaqhubeka nokudalula imiphumela yako eyonakele. Lokhu kuzohlotshaniswa nezinkinga zokungazali kwabesifazane kanye nokusheshisa kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini okungokwemvelo ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-50. Lokhu kuboniswa ucwaningo olukhulu olushicilelwe kujenali Ukulawula Ugwayi. Abacwaningi baseMelika basekela iziphetho zabo emikhubeni yokuphila ye 93 abesifazane umhlanganyeli weqembu I-Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI OS). Bonke laba besifazane base bephelelwe yisikhathi, futhi iminyaka engu-50-79 lapho bebuthelwa ucwaningo ezikhungweni ezihlukene ezingama-40 kulo lonke elase-United States.
Phakathi nomsebenzi wabo, ososayensi babuza ababhemayo bamanje noma bangaphambili ukuthi bangaki ugwayi ababebhema (noma ababewubhemile) nsuku zonke, kanye neminyaka ababeqale ngayo ukubhema, futhi ekugcineni ukuthi mingaki iminyaka ababeyibhemile.
Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-50
Umphumela, U-15,4% wabesifazane okwatholakala idatha yakhe yokuzala waba nezinkinga ezama ukukhulelwa. Futhi cishe uhhafu (45%) kwabesifazane abafakwe ekuhlaziyeni babike ukuthi bake baba nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambilini
iminyaka engu-50.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kubonise ukuthi ukuchayeka kukagwayi kwakuhlotshaniswa nakho 14% ingozi ephezulu yokungatholi abantwana kanye nama-26% engozi yokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-50. Futhi emazingeni aphezulu okusetshenziswa kukagwayi (osikilidi abangaphezu kuka-30 ngosuku), ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ukufika okufanayo ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ngaphambili kunalabo ababhema ugwayi ongaphansi kuka-25 ngosuku.
Imiphumela izoqinisekiswa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu ababhemayo bengenzi lutho 18% maningi amathuba okuba babe nezinkinga zokungazali kunabesifazane abangakaze babhekane nakho. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuchayeka kwentuthu engenzi lutho lalihlotshaniswa nokuqala kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ezinyangeni eziyi-13 ngaphambili kunalezo ezingakaze zivezwe. Kepha kubacwaningi, lezi zibalo ezikhathazayo zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kweziguli azikacaci ngokuphelele. Bacacisa ukuthi okwamanje ucwaningo lokubheka.
Kodwa-ke, baveza ukuthi ubuthi obukhona entuthuni kagwayi kakade baziwa ukuthi banemiphumela eyingozi ehlukahlukene ezicini eziningi zokuzala nokusebenza kwama-hormone. " Lolu ngolunye lwezifundo ezinkulu zokuqala ezilinganisa ubungozi bokungenzi lutho kanye nokubhema ugwayi, kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezihambisana nakho kwabesifazane. Iqinisa ubufakazi bamanje bokuthi bonke abantu besifazane badinga ukuvikelwa entuthuni kagwayi esebenzayo kanye nengenzi lutho ".
Umthombo : whydoctor.fr/
