Uma isetshenziswa iyodwa noma ithatha indawo ye-nicotine kanye nemithi, izindlela zokwelapha zokuziphatha zingabonakala ziphumelela kakhulu kunokuyeka ukubhema.
Sebenzisa ukungenelela kokuziphatha kuhlanganise nokwelulekwa komuntu ngamunye, ukwelulekwa ngocingo, izindlela zokuzisiza, kanye nokusekelwa kwemithi (njengokwelashwa esikhundleni se-nicotine, i-Bupropion, ne-Varenicline) kungaba indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyeka ukubhema.
Lesi siphetho sivela ocwaningweni lwesayensi lwaseMelika, obelufuna ukuchaza umthelela wezindlela ezahlukene zokuyeka ukubhema, ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi esebenze kangcono. Izindlela zokwelapha zokuziphatha, zodwa noma ezihlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwemithi, ngakho-ke zithole imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngokusho kwalaba chwepheshe, abethula ucwaningo lwabo kujenali. Ama-Annal of Medicine yangaphakathi yangomhla zingama-22 kuSepthemba.
Khulisa izinga lokuyeka ukubhema ngo-7-13%
Ngokwezilinganiso zabo, ukwelulekwa nokuzisiza kwenyuse izinga lokuyeka ukubhema ngo-7-13% phakathi kwababhemayo ocwaningwe, uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga angu-5-11% atholwa ababhemi abangayitholi.
bazuza kulezi zindlela zokwelapha.
Ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, izinga lokuyeka ukubhema lize lafinyelela ku-10% phakathi kwababhemayo abafakwe i-placebo, kanye no-17% kulabo abasebenzisa iziqeshana ezithatha indawo ye-nicotine. Ekugcineni, ababhemayo ababeyalelwe i-Bupropion ne-Varenicline bawaphinda kabili amathuba abo okungawuthinti ugwayi. Leli qembu elifanayo lochwepheshe lase lisungule kakade, ngo-2009, izincomo ngalolu daba olufanayo kodokotela.
Umthombo : West France
