Ngisho nokusetshenziswa kukagwayi “okuphansi” ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ugwayi owodwa kuya kwamane ngosuku ngokwesilinganiso, kunciphisa kakhulu isisindo somntwana lapho ezalwa uma siqhathaniswa nesikamama oyekile ukubhema, kugcizelela ucwaningo lwesiFulentshi kujenali iNicotine and TobaccoResearch.
INGOZI YOKUBHEMA NGESIKHATHI UKHULELWA
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abangu-371, bonke ababhemayo, abangu-192 kubo ababebhema ugwayi ongaphansi kwemi-5 ngosuku, osikilidi abangu-122 5 kuya ku-9 ngosuku, abangu-37 abayishumi noma ngaphezulu ababhemayo ngosuku futhi abangu-20 babengabhemi ngokuphelele.
Isilinganiso sokwehla kwesisindo sokuzalwa, kucatshangelwa ezinye izici ezingase zibe nendima yesisindo (njengobulili bomntwana, isisindo sikamama ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, umlando wokukhubazeka kokukhula kwe-intrauterine, njll. ), kwakungaba ngu-230 g uma umama wayebheme ugwayi ongaphansi kuka-5/ngosuku uma kuqhathaniswa nesisindo sokuzalwa sezingane ezinonina owayeyeke ngokuphelele ukubhema ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
Uma umama wayebheme ugwayi ophakathi kuka-5 no-9, lokhu kuncipha kwesisindo esimaphakathi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakungaba ngu-250 g. Kusuka kugwayi owu-10, ukuncipha kwesisindo kwakungama-260 g.
Uma kubonwa ukwehluka okukhulu ukusuka kwenye ingane ukuya kwenye ukuze kusetshenziswe ugwayi ofanayo, ukuhlobana phakathi kokubhema nokuncipha kwesisindo kucace kakhulu kuyo yonke le datha. Nakuba ikhawulelwe enanini elincane lokubhekwa, le miphumela iqinisekisa ukubhekwa okuningi okwenziwa kwenye indawo. Bayaqinisekisa « ubuthi obukhulu bukagwayi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngokwesisindo sokuzalwa". Isisindo esiphansi singenza umntwana abe buthaka futhi abangele izinkinga zempilo, ikakhulukazi uma singakafiki isikhathi, kuphawula uDkt Berlin, umbhali kanye naye wocwaningo, owahlulela ukuthi « ukusetshenziswa okuncane akusona isisombululo« .
Ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukubhema usanda kukhulelwa noma mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kungakhethwa, kuphetha ababhali.
I-VAPE, UKUNCIPHISWA KWEZINGOZI NGESIKHATHI SOKUKHULELWA?
Nakuba i-e-cigarettes ingenayo ingozi ngokuphelele, ukubuyekezwa kobufakazi obucelwe yi- I-Public Health England (PHE) ngo-2014 ngengozi ehambisana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi ibonise ukuthi okwamanje ingozi " kungenzeka ukuthi buthaka ngokwedlulele, futhi ngokuqinisekile buthaka kakhulu kunokubhema “. Ukubuyekeza okwengeziwe kufinyelele iziphetho Umhwamuko kagwayi we-elekthronikhi [EC] ungase ube nezinto ezinobuthi ezikhona nasentuthuni kagwayi, kodwa ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette akwaziwa, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nogwayi lokhu kungenzeka kube kuncane kakhulu, uma kungenjalo, kube yingozi kubasebenzisi kanye nalabo ababazungezile. ». Umbiko wokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uyatholakala Kulokhukhuluma nawe.
umthombo: Francetvinfo.fr
à ‰ tude : Ukubhema Ugwayi Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa: Ingabe Ukuzithiba Ngokuphelele kanye Nokubhema Ugwayi Kwezinga Eliphansi Kunomthelela Ofanayo Ngesisindo Sokuzalwa? I. Berlin et al. I-Nicotine Tob Res (2017) 19 (5): 518-524. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx033
