Isibalo sababhemayo nsuku zonke nokufa okuhlobene nogwayi sikhuphuke emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngo-1990, naphezu kwentuthuko emazweni amaningi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abacwaningi baxwayise ngoLwesine ukuthi impi kagwayi isekude ukuphela.
IZIGIDI ZEZIGIDI ZAMA-930 EZIKAMAYI EMHLABENI WONKE!
Indoda eyodwa kwabane noyedwa kwabesifazane abangu-20 bebebhema nsuku zonke ngo-2015, cishe isigidigidi, kusho umbiko. Umthwalo Womhlaba Wonke Wezifo, eyasungulwa inhlangano yososayensi abangamakhulu. Lokhu ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwenani labantu ababhemayo nsuku zonke kusukela kulokho okwakukhona eminyakeni engu-25 ngaphambili, ngo-1990, lapho indoda eyodwa kwabathathu noyedwa kwabesifazane abangu-12 bebhema nsuku zonke.
Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa, inani lababhemayo liye landa lisuka ezigidini ezingu-870 ngo-1990 laya kwabangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-930, ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu emhlabeni. Futhi isibalo sokufa okubangelwa ugwayi, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6,4 ngo-2015, sikhuphuke ngo-4,7% ngesikhathi esifanayo.
UKUBHEMA KUNESIBOPHO SOKUFA OKULODWA KWAKU-10 EMHLABENI WONKE
Ukufa kungase kukhuphuke ngisho nangokwengeziwe njengoba izinkampani ezinkulu zikagwayi zibhekise amabombo ezimakethe ezintsha, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, kuxwayisa umbiko oshicilelwe kumagazini wezokwelapha i-Lancet.
Ukubhema kubangela ukufa komuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi emhlabeni wonke, ingxenye yabo emazweni amane kuphela: iChina, iNdiya, i-United States neRussia. Kanye ne-Indonesia, Bangladesh, Philippines, Japan, Brazil kanye neJalimane, benza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokusetshenziswa kukagwayi emhlabeni jikelele.
“Ukubhema kuseyisici sesibili esiholela engozini yokushona ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokukhubazeka” ngemuva komfutho wegazi ophakeme, ngokusho kombhali oholayo u-Emmanuela Gakidou we-Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation eNyuvesi yaseWashington. Amanye amazwe abone ukwehla okunamandla kokubhema ngenhlanganisela yentela ephakeme, imikhankaso yemfundo, izixwayiso kanye nezinhlelo zokuyeka ukubhema.
UKWEHLA KOKUBHEMA EMAZWENI athile
IBrazil, phakathi kwabaholi phakathi neminyaka engu-25 ihlolwe, yehle isuka ku-29% yababhemayo nsuku zonke yaya ku-12% emadodeni yasuka ku-19% yaya ku-8% abesifazane ababhemayo. I-Indonesia, i-Bangladesh kanye ne-Philippines - enama-47%, 38% kanye nama-35% amadoda abhemayo ngokulandelana - ayibonanga inqubekelaphambili phakathi kuka-1990 no-2015.
NgokweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), isibalo sabesilisa nabesifazane ababhemayo emazweni ase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara sizokwenyuka ngo-50% ngo-2025 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2010. "mkhulu", kuphawula uchwepheshe waseBrithani, UJohn Britton, emazwaneni eThe Lancet.
Ingxenye yabantu ababhemayo nsuku zonke, noma ingxenye yebhiliyoni, kungalindeleka ukuthi bafe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphandle uma beyeka, uyanezela.
Umthombo : Khosin-bangamanga.fr
