Njengoba i-WHO inyusa izimemezelo zayo zokuphikisa izindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi, inqubomgomo yayo ingase ibeke engcupheni inhloso yezempilo yomphakathi okufanele iyilandele.
Le I-Think Tank Reason Foundation usanda kushicilela umbiko onesihloko esithi “ UBANI omelene nokunciphisa ingozi ehlobene nogwayi: usongo empilweni yomphakathi? ". Ucwaningo lubheka emuva eminyakeni eyishumi yenqubomgomo eqhutshwa yinhlangano ezinze e-Geneva, eyaziwa kakhulu ngezexwayiso zayo eziningi ngokumelene nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ethatha indawo kagwayi wendabuko. I-WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), isivumelwano sokuqala okwaxoxwa ngaso ngaphansi kweNhlangano, yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2005 ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yezingxoxo. Eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi kamuva, ingabe i-FCTC izifezile izinhloso zayo?
Umbiko we-Reason Foundation ukhumbula ngokushesha izibalo zakamuva zokusetshenziswa kukagwayi emhlabeni wonke, ezibonisa inkambiso iyonke yokunciphisa ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kukagwayi. Nakuba izinga lokubhema liye lehla lilonke, inani laminyaka yonke lababhemayo abayeka ukubhema liyancipha. Ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kukagwayi bekukukhulu esikhathini esisukela ku-1996 kuya ku-2006 kunangesikhathi esedlule (1980-1996) kodwa, kusukela ngo-2006, ijubane lehle kakhulu. “ izenze ", ugcizelela umbiko," eShayina, izwe elinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lababhemayo emhlabeni, ukwanda kwabantu ababhemayo kwanda ngokwesilinganiso ngo-0,2% unyaka ngamunye phakathi kuka-2006 no-2012 ".
Izikhundla ezingashisi ezintweni ze-WHO
Abanye ababhemayo, nokho, bayakwazi ukuyeka ukubhema, kodwa nakulokhu, kunzima ukuphetha ngokuthi lokhu kube yinoma iyiphi impumelelo ku-WHO. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eshintshayo empeleni kungachaza kakhulu ukwehla, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokungena emakethe kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nezihogela i-nicotine ezingashi.
Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-European Commission ngoJuni 2016, ngo-2014 kuphela, abantu abangaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-6 eYurophu bayeka ukubhema ngenxa kagwayi we-electronic, kuhlanganise ne-400 eFrance nangaphezulu kwe-000. 1,1 million e-UK. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu baseYurophu abayizigidi ezingu-9 baye banciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, abangaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kubo abasebenzisa ugwayi we-electronic. Izihogela zikagwayi ezingashi kanye nogwayi we-elekthronikhi zibe nomthelela obonakalayo ekubhemeni kusukela zangena emakethe.
I-WHO, nokho, ixwayisa ngale mikhiqizo, umqondisi wayo jikelele, uMargaret Chan, aze abuze ohulumeni emhlabeni jikelele " ukuvimbela ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nanoma iyiphi idivayisi yokulethwa kwe-nicotine kagesi ". Inhlangano, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yanelisekile okwamanje ukucela ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ubekwe ezingeni elifanayo lomthetho njengogwayi ovamile. Isilinganiso esigxekwa kakhulu ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi wesayensi.
« Ilungelo labo bonke abantu ukuya ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lezempilo »
Ngokwesethulo se-WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, i-“ isivumelwano esisekelwe ebufakazini esiqinisekisa kabusha ilungelo labo bonke abantu lezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lezempilo. ". Uyaphendula: " Ngokungafani nezivumelwano zangaphambili zokulawula izidakamizwa, I-Framework Convention iqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwamasu okunciphisa isidingo ngendlela efanayo nokunciphisa ukunikezwa. » Umbiko we-Reason Foundation uveza ukungahambisani kwaleli su le-WHO “lengozi engekho”.
Uyakungabaza ukubaluleka kwalo mgomo wokulwa nokulimala ovimba abantu abathembele emikhiqizweni kagwayi wendabuko izindlela ezibonakala zisebenza ngempumelelo ekwesekeni ababhemayo. Ukufaka ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nezihogela ugwayi ezingashi esikhwameni esifanayo nesikagwayi wendabuko ekugcineni kunomphumela wokuyekisa ababhemayo ukuthi baphendukele kulezi zidakamizwa ezingalimazi kangako, engcupheni yokuphikisa yona kanye inhloso yezempilo yomphakathi ekhonjiswe yi-WHO.
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