Isihloko esisha sizoshicilelwa maduze ku- “ Ijenali yoMthetho, Imithi kanye Nezimiso Zokuziphatha (JLME) futhi angase enze omkhulu umsindo. Inesihloko " Inkohlakalo Yesikhungo Yezemithi kanye Nenganekwane Yemithi Ephephile Nesebenzayo Lesi sihloko esibhalwe oSolwazi uDonald W. Lumiere, uJoel Lexchin, noJonathan J. Darrow sinikeza ubufakazi bokuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-90 ayo yonke imithi emishaIzidakamizwa ezigunyazwe yi-FDA eminyakeni engu-30 edlule azizange zibe nenzuzo encane ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa ezikhona.
Lesi sihloko sigqamisa indlela i-FDA okufanele iphathe ngayo impilo nokuphepha komphakathi empeleni ingeyona into engaphezu kweqembu lopopayi lezinkampani ezithaka imithi. Kuyamangaza ! Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuba khona kwemboni yezokwelapha kuye kwaba imbangela enkulu yokufa kwabantu e-United States! Njalo ngonyaka, 12.000 abantu ukufa ngenxa yokuhlinzwa okungadingekile, 7.000 abantu ukufa ngenxa yamaphutha ezokwelapha, 20.000 abantu ukufa ngenxa yamanye amaphutha, 80.000 abantu ukufa ngenxa yezifo ezitholakala ezibhedlela kanye 106.000 abantu kufa ngenxa yemiphumela emibi eyingozi yezidakamizwa ezithathiwe.
I-FDA-BIG PHARMA – HARVARD -DRUGS
ngokusho umbiko we-Harvard, isonto ngalinye e-United States cishe 53.000 abantu abaphelela ezibhedlela kanye 2400 abantu abafa ngenxa yokuphuza imithi kadokotela:
Umbiko weHarvard uyakhombisa ukuthi umuthi owodwa kwemihlanu ugunyazwe yi-FDA ilimaza kakhulu umphakathi nokuthi imithi kadokotela iyona 4th imbangela yokufa ezweni. Kuphinde kuhlanganise nezinye izindaba ezihlobene nezidakamizwa ezifana nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela, amaphutha noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njengezidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa. Ukwazi lokho cishe Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-80 ngonyaka uhlushwa imiphumela engemihle njengokuqwasha, isiyezi, ubuhlungu kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezihlobene nokuthatha imithi.
Isihloko esilandelayo kusukela JLME ibonisa ukuthi imboni yemithi yenza iminikelo emikhulu ku-FDA ukuze ibuyekezwe imithi yayo futhi yenza iminikelo emikhulu kuKhongolose wase-United States ukuze kuphasiswe imithetho ezozuzisa iziqhwaga zemithi.
Ngokusho kwababhali:ICongress iye yawaxhasa kancane amandla e-FDA okusebenzisa amandla kusukela ngo-1906 futhi ibheke embonini ukuthi ikhokhe "izimali zabasebenzisi" Kusukela ngo-1992, lolu xhaso lwalufunwa ukuze lunciphise ikhono le-FDA. »
Izinkampani ezenza imithi nezinkampani zamakhemikhali zichitha imali eningi kakhulu zikhangisa umkhiqizo noma umuthi kunocwaningo noma izifundo eziphathelene nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yazo. :
Ngokungakwazi kwe-FDA nokwehluleka ukuthatha isinyathelo futhi yenze izinto ezithakazelelwa nokuphepha komphakathi, abathengi neziguli manje sebeguqule izisulu ezingenacala zibe yi-biotech enkulu, amakhemikhali ezimboni kanye nemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthole imvume ye-FDA futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthole ukuzethemba komphakathi, I-Big Pharma ixhasa ithimba lodokotela nabacwaningi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokufihla imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa kanye nokweqisa izinzuzo zabo ngokushicilela izihloko kwelinye lamajenali esayensi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-FDA ekhokhelwa iziqhwaga zemboni yezemithi ayenzi mzamo wokuqhuba izifundo ezizimele futhi izisekela ngokwayo kuphela olwazini olulethwe kubo. Lolu lwazi olungamanga luvunyiwe futhi lulawulwa yi-FDA, ekugcineni kuba odokotela abalungile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bezoncoma izidakamizwa noma imikhiqizo enobuthi ezigulini zabo.
Namuhla, iningi leminikelo emikhulu eya ezikoleni zethu nasemanyuvesi ivela kwezemithi, i-biotechnology, amakhemikhali kanye nezikhondlakhondla ze-petroleum. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ucwaningo lwezemfundo aluchemile ngoba uhulumeni uyazikhohlisa ngezikhondlakhondla zikawoyela, i-biotech, amakhemikhali kanye nemithi.
Ingabe siyobe singahlakaniphile ukucabanga ukuthi lezi zigidigidi zamaRandi eminikelo yezinkampani (ezingcolisa ukudla kwethu, umoya wethu nendawo esihlala kuyo), aziqondisi iziphetho zalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "izifundo zesayensi"? ? Mayelana ne-e-cigarette, ingxenye yefilimu ka-Aaron Biebert " Ukuphila Kwesigidi Sezigidi ” esikunikezayo futhi i-trailer engezansi.
Umthombo : seattleorganicrestaurants.com
izinsiza : http://www.ethics.harvard.edu/lab/blog/312-risky-drugs?layout=default#stay-informed
http://www.ethics.harvard.edu/lab/featured/347-jlmeissue
