Thailand has maintained a strict ban on e-cigarettes since 2014, ostensibly to protect public health. However, this policy has attracted criticism, particularly due to the legal availability of traditional cigarettes and cannabis in the country.
A controversial public health policy
Thai authorities justify the ban on vaping by the need to protect young people from the potential risks associated with these products. However, international studies, including those by Public Health England, indicate that e-cigarettes are up to 95% less harmful than combustible cigarettes. This contradiction raises questions about the consistency of public health measures in Thailand.
Protection of local economic interests
One factor underlying this ban could be the protection of local tobacco producers. An official with the government agency ThaiHealth has expressed concerns about the potential impact of e-cigarettes on tobacco farmers' incomes. This economic consideration appears to influence government policy, despite evidence of the benefits of vaping in reducing tobacco-related harm.
Public health consequences
The ban on e-cigarettes deprives Thai smokers of a less harmful alternative to tobacco, potentially hampering efforts to reduce smoking-related diseases. Furthermore, this ban encourages the emergence of a black market, increasing the risks associated with unregulated and potentially dangerous products.
Increased repression and severe sanctions
In February 2025, the Thai government stepped up its crackdown on e-cigarettes. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has ordered decisive action against illegal sales, particularly near schools. Sellers face up to three years in prison and fines of up to 600 baht, while users face five years in prison and fines equivalent to four times the value of the seized products.
Impact on tourists
Tourists are not exempt from these strict measures. There have been several reports of foreign visitors being arrested for possession of e-cigarettes, with some being imprisoned or deported. It is therefore imperative for travelers to comply with local laws to avoid serious legal consequences.
Future Outlook
Despite criticism, the Thai government maintains its restrictive stance on e-cigarettes. Harm reduction advocates are calling for a re-evaluation of this policy, drawing on scientific evidence and international examples of successful vaping regulation. However, no significant changes are currently being considered by the authorities.
