Ndi mkangano weniweni womwe wakhala ukupitirira kwa miyezi yokhudzana ndi kuvomerezeka kwa malonda a "CBD" otchuka (Cannabidiol). Zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi izi cannabinoid, yomwe imachokera ku zomera za cannabis zoletsedwa ku France, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Chiwopsezo cha psychoactive ichi, chomwe chimayambitsa chiwopsezo chodalira cannabis, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugulitsa ku France.
NTCHITO YENKHANI YOTHANDIZA ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA
Mu June 2018, bungwe la MILDECA (Interministerial Mission for the Fight Against Drugs and Addictive Behaviours), MILDECA kusintha pamalamulo adakumbukira kuti cannabidiol sichamba chovomerezeka, komanso kuti kumwa komaliza sikuyenera kulimbikitsidwa kapena kugulitsidwa mobisa ngati mankhwala abwino, kukwezedwaku kumasungidwa kwa mankhwala ovomerezeka okha.
Pansi pazimenezi, kugulitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi cannabidiol ndizoletsedwa ku France, pomwe chinthucho sichili. Komabe, pali zowonetsa kuti cannabidiol itha kukhala yothandiza pazachipatala, makamaka pochiza khunyu.
Magulu anayi a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akudwala matenda amatha kumva kukhudzidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito cannabidiol. Ochepa kwambiri, koma omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri, angakhale ana omwe ali ndi khunyu omwe salamulidwa ndi mankhwala wamba. Makolo ena amafunafuna njira zonse zothanirana ndi vutoli kuti achepetse kulimba komanso kuchuluka kwa khunyu. Mfundo zambiri pankhaniyichidwi cha cannabidiol muvutoli (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa khunyu) zimatha kuwatsogolera kuti azipereka kwa ana awo mankhwala omwe ali ndi cannabidiol osadziwa kwenikweni mtundu wake.
Chiwerengero chachiwiri ndi cha ogwiritsa ntchito chamba. Ili ndi mamembala ambiri, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito uku ku France. Zogulitsa za cannabidiol, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira kusuta kapena kuponyedwa pamoto, zimaperekedwa zabodza kwa anthuwa ngati cholowa m'malo mwa cannabis, kapena ngati thandizo lochotsa.
Chiwerengero chachitatu, cha anthu omwe akudwala matenda amisala (nkhawa yosatha, kuvutika maganizo kosatha kapena schizophrenia), angayesedwe kudya cannabidiol pofunafuna mankhwala oda nkhawa kapena antipsychotic, kapena ngakhale kusokoneza chithandizo chawo chamankhwala.
Pomaliza, chiwerengero chachinayi chomwe chingakhale chodziwika ndi cannabidiol chingakhale ndi anthu okalamba omwe akuvutika ndi ululu wochepa ndikuyang'ana njira zina zothetsera mankhwala.
Pankhani yakukula kwa kusakhulupirira mankhwala ndi allopathic, mankhwala ozikidwa ndi umboni, anthu ambiri akufunafuna njira zopanda mankhwala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake amapatsidwa zokonzekera zochokera ku cannabidiol m'masitolo, pa intaneti kapena m'magazini ena.
ANNABIDIOL, CHINTHU CHOMWE AMAPEREKERA KUZIPOSI?
Mankhwala oyamba otengera cannabis (Epidiolex®), okhala ndi cannabidiol, omwe adapezeka chaka chino. ku United States chilolezo chotsatsa pochiza matenda osowa akhunyu mwa ana, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe alipo a antiepileptic. Pempho likuwunikidwa ndi European Medicines Agency (EMA) mankhwala awa, omwe amapereka chiyembekezo cha malonda omwe angathe kuchitika mu 2019.
Komabe, kafukufuku wazachipatala pa molekyuyi adanenanso, mwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi, kuwopsa kwa kutopa, kugona komanso kutopa. Nthawi zambiri cannabidiol imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinthu china chomwe chimachepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo monga mowa, chamba kapena mankhwala ena a psychotropic monga anxiolytics, mapiritsi ogona, opioid analgesics.
Kumbali inayi, poganizira zomwe zapezeka pano zasayansi, chiwopsezo chodalira kapena kuzolowera ku cannabidiol sichinawonetsedwe bwino. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa mu June 2018 ndi a Bungwe la World Health Organisation Drug Dependence Review Board. Izi sizilinso mutu wa lipoti motere kuchokera kwa akuluakulu azaumoyo aku France.
gwero : Theconversation.com/
