Malinga ndi ofufuza a UTHalth ku Austin, Texas, zokometsera zomwe zimapezeka mufodya ndi ndudu za e-fodya zitha kuwonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa achinyamata komanso makamaka achinyamata. Kutsatsa komwe kulipo pazinthu izi kumafunsidwanso.
POPANDA KUFUMIKIRA, KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO MA E-NGIGARETI KUKHALA OFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!
Mu kafukufuku wa UTHalth wofalitsidwa m'magazini " Sayansi Yoyang'anira Fodya zidapezeka kuti m'masiku a 30 apitawa, kugwiritsa ntchito fodya ndi ndudu zokometsera za e-fodya zidakwezedwa pakati pa achinyamata ndi achikulire ku Texas. Zotsatirazo zidachokera ku mayankho ochokera kwa achinyamata a 2 azaka 483 mpaka 12 ndi 17 achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 326 m'mizinda inayi yaku Texas: Houston, Dallas / Fort Worth, San Antonio, ndi Austin.
Melissa B. Harrell, pulofesa wothandizira ku dipatimenti ya epidemiology, genetics yaumunthu, ndi sayansi ya zachilengedwe ku UTHEalth School of Public Health ku Austin anati, " Kafukufuku wathu akupanga umboni wochuluka womwe umasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zokometsera mu fodya ndi ndudu za e-fodya zimakondweretsa achinyamata ndi achinyamata. Chodabwitsa kwambiri nchakuti izi zisanachitike, palibe amene adafunsabe achinyamata funso ili: Ngati kulibe zokometsera m'zinthuzi, kodi mungapitirize kuzigwiritsa ntchito? »
Mwa omwe adanenanso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya, 98,6% ya achinyamata et 95,2% ya achinyamata ku Texas adati ndudu yawo yoyamba ya e-fodya inali yokoma. Ngati zokometsera sizinapezeke, 77,8% ya achinyamata et 73,5% ya achinyamata kunena kuti sangagwiritse ntchito. Akuti pali zokometsera zopitilira 7 za e-fodya pamsika. Ambiri aiwo ndi okoma komanso amakoma ngati zipatso kapena mchere. Za Melissa B. Harrell « Kukoma ndi chinthu chofunikira, zokometsera izi zimabisa kukoma kwa fodya, komwe kumatha kulawa mwamphamvu".
KUTSATSA NTCHITO KULI NDI NTCHITO YOFUNIKA KWA ACHINYAMATA
Pakafukufuku wachiwiri, ochita kafukufuku adawona kuti kutsatsa kungakhudze kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu zamagetsi pakati pa achinyamata. Malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku, kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2013, malonda olimbikitsa fodya wa pa TV adakwera ndi 250% ndipo adafikira achinyamata oposa 24 miliyoni. Mu 2014, 70% ya ophunzira ku United States adawona kutsatsa kwa ndudu zamagetsi pa TV, m'sitolo, pa intaneti kapena m'magazini.
Kafukufuku wachiwiriyu akuwonetsa kuti achinyamata ku Texas omwe amawona kutsatsa kwa ndudu za e-fodya amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2015 National Youth Tobacco Survey, ophunzira pafupifupi 3 miliyoni apakati ndi a sekondale m'dziko lonselo anali osuta fodya.
Olemba nawo a UTHealth School of Public Health pamaphunzirowa akuphatikizapo Cheryl L. Perry, Ph.D.; Nicole E. Nicksic, Ph.D.; Adriana Perez, Ph.D.; ndi Christian D. Jackson, MS Alexandra Loukas, Ph.D.; Keryn E. Pasch, Ph.D., ndi College of Education ku The University of Texas ku Austin; ndi C. Nathan Marti, Ph.D., ndi School of Social Work ku The University of Texas ku Austin adathandiziranso maphunzirowa.
gwero : Eurekalert.org
