ULAYA: Makampani opanga fodya akhoza kupambana tsikuli!

Kuti atsatire ndondomeko ya World Health Organisation, European Union iyenera kuvomereza njira yodziyimira payokha yotsata fodya. Vuto: European Commission ikufuna kupereka makiyi a dongosolo lino kumakampani omwe akuyenera kuwongolera, ngakhale pali mikangano yowoneka bwino. Mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe akuwoneka bwino chifukwa chosakhala nawo pamkanganowu.

MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO AMENE AMAPATSA MAKHIYI KWA Ndudu?

Pofuna kuthana ndi malonda oletsedwa a fodya, omwe amawononga thanzi komanso amakhudza misonkho ya mayiko, European Commission inali kufufuza zotheka zingapo, kudalira malangizo a ku Ulaya pa fodya, omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi Convention - Framework for Fodya Control. L 'Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO FCTC), mgwirizano wapadziko lonse womanga mwalamulo.

Komabe, m'mawu ake, malangizo a "fodya" amapatuka pang'ono ku FCTC, zomwe mawu ake ndi oona, amasiya mwayi wotanthauzira. Nkhani zosamvetsetseka zimakhudzana makamaka ndi ntchito ya opanga popereka zida zofunikira kuti zitheke kufufuza zochitika. Mfundo yomwe imatsutsana chifukwa opanga akhala akugwirizana ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi malonda oletsedwa a ndudu.

Izi sizinachedwetse kuphulika kwa kuzembetsa, kafukufuku wa 2009 Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids akuyerekeza kuti 11,6% ya ndudu zomwe zimagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi zoletsedwa, komanso zaletsa kulowerera kwa makampani angapo pamilandu yozembetsa ndudu zawo, makamaka kuthawa fodya. misonkho.

Pokwiya ndi machitidwe a makampani a fodya, Matenda a Andriatic, Commissioner wowona za thanzi ndi chitetezo cha chakudya, adafika mpaka podzudzula izi [1]. "Iwo [ochita mafakitale] amachita chilichonse kuti aletse njira yotsatirira. Tikuwona zochitika zambiri m'mayiko a EU kumene malo opangira fodya ali amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amawaletsa tsiku ndi tsiku”. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti European Commission kapena mayiko omwe ali membala sanachitepo izi.

Choncho, mosayembekezereka, kukhazikitsa zochita ndi ntchito zoperekedwa  [2] zomwe bungwe la European Commission linanena ponena za kutsatiridwa kwa fodya kumakhudza kwambiri makampani omwe ali mu gawoli. “Kufufuza kwa fodya kuyenera kukhala chida chothandiza komanso chotsika mtengo chothana ndi kuzembetsa fodya” adalungamitsa mneneri wa bungweli [3], ngati kufotokoza bwino kusankha kwa "mixed solution" ... ndiko kutanthauza njira yothetsera yomwe imagwirizanitsa opanga fodya kulamulira katundu omwe amagulitsa.

Chilengezocho sichinalephere kupangitsa akatswiriwo kulumpha, kwa omwe sikuvomerezeka kuti makampani a fodya apereke zida zowongolera ndi kutsata malonda awo okha. M'mawu atolankhani, bungweli, lomwe limasonkhanitsa mamembala odziwika a 16 a chitetezo ndi kutsimikizika kwamakampani ogulitsa, limadzudzula mikangano yachidwi ndi kusokoneza komwe yankho lotere lingabweretse. Chotero, mfundo zazikulu ziŵiri za lipoti latsatanetsatane ili zikugogomezera, mbali imodzi, kuti mawu operekedwa ndi Commission angalole opanga fodya:

• kukhala ndi mwayi wopanga ma code apadera omwe amazindikiritsa mapaketi a ndudu ndipo, chifukwa chake, athe kuwongolera, kuwapatutsa kapena kuwafananiza kuti apindule nawo;
• gwiritsani ntchito zida zawo zotetezera phukusi;
• sankhani okhawo omwe amasunga deta.

Kutaya nthawi, Mayiko omwe ali mamembala akadakhala kuti, malinga ndi mphekesera zaposachedwa kuchokera ku makonde a Brussels, adatsimikizira zomwe adapatsidwa komanso momwe akugwirira ntchito momwe akuyimira. Cholakwika chomwe, ngati chitsimikizidwa, chingakhale chachikulu kwambiri ngati chimatsegula chitseko cha njira yolakwika yotsatiridwa, yomwe ingapindulitse makampani a fodya mbali imodzi, ndi umbanda wokonzekera mbali inayo. .

KUSINTHA KWA MEPs?

M’chenicheni, nthaŵi ikutha tsopano kuti aletse makampani a fodya kuwina mabeti a njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yolondolera ndi kutsata. WHO ikufunadi njira yovomerezeka yokhazikitsidwa mu Meyi 2019, yomwe, momwe zilili, imapindulitsa makampani afodya. Otsatirawa amasewera wotchi ndikuchita kampeni kuti azilamulira msika wawukuluwu. Zomwe zimatsimikizira mantha omwe mabungwe omwe siaboma amalankhula komanso akatswiri polimbana ndi kusuta.

Chifukwa, ngati Mayiko Amembala avomereza dongosolo lomwe bungwe la Commission lidavomereza, atha kukhala othandizira, mosasamala kanthu za iwo eni, ozembetsa, makamaka pamsika wakuda wakuda womwe umapezeka ku Europe konse kuchokera ku Ukraine ndipo angathandizire zofuna zamakampani afodya. Kuwononga mphamvu yolimbana ndi malonda oletsedwa, zomwe zimafuna kulekanitsa bwino maudindo pakati pa opanga ndi traceability systems.

Pambuyo pa mavoti pazochitika zomwe adapatsidwa, a MEP okha ndi omwe angagwirizane ndi ufulu wawo wotsutsa ndikufunsanso kuti bungwe liwunikenso. Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya, pa dossier ya glyphosate, yasonyeza kale kuyankha kwake ndi chikhumbo chake chopita patsogolo, povotera chigamulo chosamangirira chofuna kuti glyphosate iwonongeke. Koma chodabwitsa, ngakhale kuzembetsa ndudu kumawonjezera msika womwewo ndipo fodya ndi kansa yotsimikizika, yomwe imayambitsa 80% ya khansa ya m'mapapo, aphungu ochepa akuwoneka kuti akuyankha nkhaniyi. Kodi luso la phunziroli ndi zoyesayesa zomwe zatumizidwa kale zikanawapangitsa kuti alengeze chipambano mwachangu kwambiri?

Francoise Grossetete, m’modzi mwa apainiya pa nkhaniyi, komabe anali atachenjeza anzake kuti “Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Tobacco Products Directive, tinali titapambana nkhondo yoyamba. Kukhazikitsa kofulumira kwa njira yolondolera ndi kutsata kuyenera kutilola kuti tipambane nkhondo.” Mawu omwe, monga aliri anzeru, lero akuwoneka ngati akufanana ndi ulaliki wa mchipululu...