Chifukwa choyamba cha imfa ya ana osakwana chaka chimodzi, Imfa Yosayembekezeka ya Mwana Wakhanda (MIN) ndiyomwe imayambitsa kufa kwa 400 mpaka 500 chaka chilichonse ku France. Zina mwazowopsa, kukhudzana ndi chikonga kwa fetal. Tsatanetsatane wa Pulofesa Hugues Patural, wamkulu wa chipatala chotsitsimutsa ana ndi neonatology pa University Hospital of St Etienne, amakhala kuchokera ku National Congress of Reference Centers for Unexpected Infant Death (MIN), yomwe idakonzedwa ku Nantes pa Seputembara 25.
Ku France, 15 mpaka 20 peresenti ya amayi apakati amaonedwa kuti ndi osuta. " Ndi ndudu 1 mpaka 10 patsiku, kukhudzidwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo ku nikotini kumachulukitsa ndi 4,3 chiopsezo cha kufa kwa khanda m'chaka choyamba cha moyo. ", akufotokoza motero Pulofesa Patural. " Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka kufika pa 6,5 ngati mkazi amasuta fodya pakati pa 10 ndi 20 patsiku, ndi 8,6 kuchokera pa 20 ".
Kamwana koonekera kwambiri. Pa nthawi ya mimba, " porosity ya chotchinga latuluka ndi moti munthu sangathe kulankhula za chotchinga ", akutero Pulofesa Hugues Patural. Chotero pamene mayi woyembekezera amasuta ndudu, chikonga chimamwa mwamsanga. " Chikonga m'mimba mwa mwana wosabadwayo chimaposa cha amayi ndi 15%, ndipo cha plasma ya amayi ndi 88%. ".
Kupuma ndi mtima fragility. « Kuwonetsedwa kwa nikotini wa fetal kumakhudza ubongo wa fetal nicotinic receptors, ndi neurotransmission 
imasinthidwa ". Mwa mwana wosabadwa, poizoniyu amasokoneza tulo. Choopsa kwambiri, chimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a ubongo, khalidwe ndi chidwi komanso matenda a mtima, ming'oma ya chiberekero ndi pulmonary malformation.
Kupewa bwino ma NID. Pazonse, pakati pa 400 mpaka 500 MIN omwe amalembedwa chaka chilichonse ku France, zomwe zimayambitsa zimadziwika mu 60% ya milandu. " Koma pakadali pano, chifukwa chosowa deta, ndizosatheka kuwunika kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafa chifukwa cha chikonga. ", akufotokoza motero Pulofesa Patural.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyambira Meyi 2015, National Observatory ya Imfa ya Ana Osayembekezeka amalola akatswiri azaumoyo kulengeza imfa iliyonse yomwe imachitika pakati pa zaka 0 ndi 2 zakubadwa. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi National Association of Referral Centers for Unexpected Infant Death (ANCReMIN), " chifukwa cha dongosololi, akatswiri amasonkhanitsa zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, zachuma ndi zamoyo zokhudzana ndi imfa ". Cholinga chake ndikulemba zochitika zachiwopsezo chilichonse kuti muteteze bwino kuchitika kwawo.
Pamapeto pake, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wa e-fodya kumaletsedwa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati (ngati ali ndi chikonga) koma kusankha ndikwabwino kusuta kuposa kusuta pa nthawi ya mimba. Komabe, ngati muli mu nkhani iyi, ndikofunikira kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala wanu ndi gynecologist musanachitepo kanthu.
gwero : Ladepeche.fr
