Mpainiya weniweni m'munda uno, United Kingdom ikupereka ntchito yowonjezereka pa vaping. Komanso, a PHE (Public Health England) sizodziwika pa mfundoyi ndipo lero akupereka lipoti latsopano la kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya yomwe ili yoyamba ya mndandanda watsopano womwe udzapereke atatu. Chikalata choyambachi chikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wa e-fodya nthawi zonse pakati pa achinyamata kumakhalabe kochepa komanso kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pakati pa akuluakulu kukukhazikika.
1,7% YA ANTHU OSAVUTA ZAKA 18 NDI OGWIRITSA NTCHITO NTHAWI ZONSE ZA E-NTHUGA NDI AMAPOTA!
Malinga ndi lipoti lodziyimira pawokha la ofufuza ochokera ku King's College London ndi olamulidwa ndi Public Health England (PHE), kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kwa e-fodya kumakhalabe kochepa pakati pa achinyamata ndipo kukhazikika pakati pa akuluakulu. Lipotili ndi loyamba mwa atatu omwe adatumizidwa ndi PHE ngati gawo la ndondomeko ya boma yoletsa kusuta fodya. Imayang'ana makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya osati zotsatira za thanzi zomwe zidzakhala nkhani ya lipoti lamtsogolo.
Ngakhale kuyesa ndi ndudu za e-fodya pakati pa achinyamata kwawonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwapa, zotsatira za lipoti ili zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kumakhalabe kochepa. Kokha 1,7% pansi pa 18 vape mlungu uliwonse, ndipo ambiri a iwo amasutanso. Pakati pa achinyamata omwe sanasutepo, kokha 0,2% amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya nthawi zonse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu pafupipafupi pakati pa achikulire kwafika pachimake m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo kumangokhala kwa anthu osuta fodya komanso omwe kale anali kusuta, kusiya kusuta kumakhala kulimbikitsa kwakukulu kwa ma vapers akuluakulu.
Mphunzitsi John Newton, Director of Health Improvement ku Public Health England, adati: " Mosiyana ndi malipoti aposachedwa aku US, sitikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu pakati pa achinyamata aku Briteni. Ngakhale kuti achinyamata ochulukirachulukira akuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito vaping, mfundo yofunika ndi yakuti kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kumakhala kochepa kapena kochepa kwambiri pakati pa omwe sanasutepo. Tidzayang'anitsitsa machitidwe osuta fodya kuti tiwonetsetse kuti tikuyenda bwino kuti tikwaniritse zokhumba zathu za mbadwo wopanda utsi. »
Ngakhale kuti ndudu za e-fodya tsopano zikuonedwa kuti ndizo zothandizira kwambiri zosiya kusuta, opitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a osuta sanayesepo. Ku England, 4% yokha ya zoyesayesa zosiya zochitidwa ndi Stop Smoking Services zimapangidwa ndi ndudu zamagetsi, ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza. M’lingaliro limeneli, lipotilo likusonyeza kuti mautumiki oletsa kusuta fodya achite zambiri kulimbikitsa osuta kusiya mothandizidwa ndi ndudu za e-fodya..
KUSIYIRA CHONSE CHOTSITSA 15%
Ponena za chiŵerengero cha achinyamata osuta fodya, chatsika m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Mogwirizana ndi izi, tikuwona kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu akuluakulu osuta fodya chikupitirirabe kutsika, ndi ochepera 15 peresenti ya osuta ku England.
Chiyeso chachikulu chachipatala chomwe chinasindikizidwa posachedwapa ndipo sichinaphatikizidwe mu lipoti la Public Health England, chinasonyeza kuti ndudu za e-fodya zingakhale zothandiza kuwirikiza kawiri pakusiya kusuta monga mankhwala ena olowa m'malo mwa chikonga, monga zigamba kapena zofufutira.
» Titha kupititsa patsogolo kuchepa kwa kusuta ngati osuta ambiri asinthiratu nthunzi. Umboni watsopano waposachedwapa umasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ya e-fodya mothandizidwa ndi Stop Smoking Service kungathe kuwirikiza kawiri mwayi wosiya kusuta. Ntchito iliyonse yosiya kusuta iyenera kutenga nawo mbali pokambirana za kuthekera kwa ndudu za e-fodya. Ngati mumasuta, kugwiritsa ntchito vaping kungakupulumutseni kudwala kwa zaka zambiri komanso kungakupulumutseni moyo “. adalengeza pulofesa newton.
Mphunzitsi Ann McNeill, pulofesa wa kusuta fodya pa King’s College London ndi wolemba wamkulu wa lipotilo anati:
« Ndife olimbikitsidwa kuti kutentha kwanthawi zonse pakati pa achichepere, osasuta konse ku Brits kumakhalabe kotsika. Komabe, tiyenera kukhala tcheru ndikuwunika makamaka kusuta pakati pa achinyamata. Ndi opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a osuta achikulire omwe sanayesepo ndudu za e-fodya, anthu ambiri ali ndi mwayi woyesa njira yotsimikiziridwa. »
gwero : gov.uk/
