Malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe bungwe la American National Academy of Sciences linachita, kusuta fodya wa e-fodya kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwonjezereka kwa achinyamata ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi mphumu.
KUCHULUKA KWA CHIFUKWA CHAKUCHULUKA NDI VUTO LA PASSIVE
Lipoti la US National Academy of Sciences posachedwapa linanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya mwina kumawonjezera chifuwa, kupuma komanso kuwonjezereka kwa achinyamata a asthmatics, ngakhale kuti umboni uli wochepa. Izi zimadzutsa funso la kungoyang'ana pang'onopang'ono kwa ma aerosol omwe amatulutsidwa ndi ndudu za e-fodya. Komabe, kafukufuku wowunikira akuwonetsa kuti zitha kukulitsanso kuchulukirachulukira kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi mphumu (1).
Phunziro ili la ku America likukhudzana ndi achinyamata a 12 a asthmatics azaka za 000 mpaka 11 omwe amakhala ku Florida omwe kusuta, kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya ndi hookah, kuwonetsa utsi wa fodya ndi ndudu za e-fodya zinalembedwa, komanso kuwonjezereka kwa mphumu komwe kunachitika m'chaka. Ponseponse, 17% ya iwo adapanga imodzi, ndipo 21% adanenanso kuti adakumana ndi ma aerosols kuchokera ku ndudu za e-fodya.
Kusanthula kumatsimikizira kukhudzidwa kwa kusuta: kuchulukirachulukira kunali kochulukira kwa osuta komanso omwe amakumana ndi kusuta kopanda pake. Koma zimasonyezanso kuti kukhudzana ndi e-fodya aerosols, pambuyo pa kusintha, kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kuwonjezereka (RR = 1,27; [1,1 - 1,5]). Ndipo mgwirizanowu pokhala wodziyimira pawokha pa kusuta, kusuta fodya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya, kukhudzana ndi ma aerosols kungapangitse kuti pakhale kuwonjezereka mwazokha.
Zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa mu kafukufuku woyembekezeredwa wautali, onani olembawo. Komabe, pakadali pano, m'zachipatala, zikuwoneka ngati zanzeru kulangiza achinyamata omwe ali ndi mphumu kuti asamangogwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya, komanso kukhudzana ndi ma aerosols omwe amamasula.
(1) Bayly JE et al. Kuwonekera kwachiwiri kwa ma aerosols kuchokera kumagetsi operekera chikonga chamagetsi ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mphumu pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi mphumu. Chifuwa. 2018 Oct 22. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.10.005
gwero :Lequotidiendumedecin.fr
