Chaka chilichonse pamachitika chochitika chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza chikonga komanso chikonga. ndi Global Forum Pa Chikonga (GFN) adakonza pa June 11 ndi 12 kusindikiza kwake kwachisanu ndi chiwiri kwa World Forum on Nicotine. Yopangidwa ndi "Malingaliro a kampani Knowledge Action Change Limited»ndipo motsogozedwa ndi Professor Gerry Stimson, katswiri wa sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu pa umoyo wa anthu ku United Kingdom, GFN ndi msonkhano wosayenera kuphonya kwa asayansi ndi akatswiri a chikonga ndi kuchepetsa kuvulaza.
KODI LOKHALA ZA “SAYANSI, AMAPHUNZIRA NDI UFULU WA ANTHU”
Global Forum On Nicotine, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitikira ku Warsaw, Poland, idasindikizidwa chaka chino pafupifupi (pa intaneti) chifukwa cha Covid-19 (coronavirus). Ndi mutuwu " Sayansi, makhalidwe ndi ufulu wa anthu » Msonkhanowu udasonkhanitsa akatswiri/asayansi opitilira XNUMX ochokera m'boma, makampani opanga fodya, makampani owongolera fodya ndi ogula omwe adakambirana mitu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kufunikira kwa sayansi ndi malingaliro, kufunikira kwa njira yoyang'anira odwala, mipata vaping imapereka m'maiko opeza ndalama zochepa, ndi njira zina zozikidwa pa sayansi kufodya wamba zomwe ndizoletsedwa/zosaloledwa.
Kafukufuku wochuluka wasayansi amene wachitika kwa zaka zambiri tsopano wasonyeza kuti m’malo mwa fodya wamba, n’zochepa kwambiri kuposa ndudu wamba. Ngakhale maphunzirowa, angapo opanga mfundo pa mlingo dziko ndi mayiko, kuphatikizapoBungwe la World Health Organization (WHO), kulimbikitsa malamulo okhwima kwambiri motero amakana mwayi wochepetsa kuopsa kwa thanzi lomwe zinthu zosayaka zimapatsa.
Clive Bates ndi director wa The Counterfactual, bungwe la uphungu ndi uphungu limayang'ana kwambiri njira yodalirika yokhazikika komanso thanzi la anthu ku UK. Malinga ndi iye, malamulo awa ndi "zilango, kukakamiza, zoletsa, kusalana, kusokoneza. Ndiko kulephera kwa zomwe opanga mfundo zabwino ayenera kuchita, komwe ndiko kuwunika momwe zinthu zidzakhudzire ndi kuziwunika. Kupanga ndondomeko kumadziwika ndi kulephera kwakukulu pamagulu onse, pamlingo wa boma, pamisonkhano yamalamulo, komanso pamlingo wa mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga World Health Organisation.".
«Aliyense amene angatchule mbiri yazatsopano komanso makampani asayansi ndiukadaulo angazindikire izi. Anthu ambiri akungoyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili.
Opanga ndudu akupanga ndalama zambiri kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Ndipo palinso ndalama zambiri zothandizira kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino. Sweden, Iceland ndi Norway ali ndi chiwerengero chotsika kwambiri cha kusuta padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo tsopano ku Japan, kumene gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a msika wa ndudu unazimiririka m’kanthaŵi kochepa chifukwa anali ndi mwayi wopeza njira zina. Ogula amasankha njira zina akapatsidwa zosankha", adauza a Forum David Sweanor, Wapampando wa Advisory Council wa Center for Health Law of Canada.
Wolemba Mark Tyndall, Pulofesa ndi Katswiri wa matenda opatsirana ku Canada, nayenso ali wotsimikiza kwambiri pankhani ya njira zoyesedwa ndi sayansi m’malo mwa fodya wamba: “ Nthaŵi zonse ndimaona kuti kusuta ndudu ndi njira yochepetsera mavuto kwa anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, zinali zomvetsa chisoni mofananamo kuona kuti ndudu zinapha anthu ambiri kuposa HIV, kuposa nthenda ya chiwindi C, ndiponso kuposa mliri woopsa wa kumwa moŵa mopitirira muyeso umene unasakaza North America. Imfa yochokera ku kusuta ndudu ndi yochedwa komanso mozemba. Panalibe zambiri zopatsa anthu osuta mpaka kubwera kwa vaping mu 2012. Akatswiri ambiri azachipatala adalimbikitsa anthu kuti asiye kusuta. Ngakhale zili choncho, tinkapatsa anthu osuta matumba a chikonga kapena chingamu ndi kuwauza kuti zingawathandize kusiya. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pake, ndani akanaganiza kuti kuponyera chingwe chopulumutsira anthu osuta ndudu kukanakhala wokangana kwambiri. Zikanakhala zochititsa chidwi. Pakali pano, princip
Akuluakulu azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi ayenera kuti adayambitsa kampeni yapadziko lonse lapansi yochotsa ndudu padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya.»
Komanso, akatswiri ambiri adanena kuti ogula ndi odwala ali pamtima pa machitidwe a zaumoyo ndipo ayenera kudziwa njira zina ndikukhala omasuka kusankha zomwe zimawayenerera.
bwino. Clarisse Virgino, kuchokera Pamalimbikitsa vapers za hilippines akukakamiza kuti pakhale malamulo oyendetsera fodya m'dziko lake: "Pamapeto pake, ndi wogula amene adzavutika ngati ndondomeko zoletsa kukhazikitsidwa, chifukwa izi zidzalepheretsa osuta kuti azitha kusintha, motero amalepheretsa ufulu wawo waumunthu. Chiletsocho chidzakhudzanso omwe asintha kale powakakamiza kuti abwerere kusuta fodya wamba wamafuta. Zingakhale zotsutsana kwambiri. Njira zina zingathandize kuletsa, ngati sikuthetsa, kusuta. Izi ndi mankhwala osavulaza omwe angathandize anthu kusiya chizoloŵezi choipa chomwe sichimakhudza osuta okha komanso omwe ali nawo pafupi. Ndi kupanda chilungamo. Monga mwambiwu ukunena, palibe chilichonse chokhudza ife chomwe chiyenera kuchitika popanda ife.»
Makampani a fodya adaitanidwanso ku Forum. Moira Gilchrist, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti woyang'anira njira zolumikizirana ndi sayansi ku Philip Morris International, adalankhula pamwambowu. Malinga ndi iye, " M'dziko labwino, titha kukhala ndi zokambirana zowona, zowona kuti tiwone momwe tingatsatire zotsatirazi - kutengera zochitika zamayiko ngati Japan - mwachangu momwe tingathere m'maiko ambiri momwe tingathere. Chodabwitsa ife tiri kutali ndi izo mu dziko lenileni. Othandizira ambiri azaumoyo komanso mabungwe azaumoyo akuwoneka kuti sakufuna kuwunika moyenera mwayi womwe zinthu zopanda utsi zimapereka. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa mayankhowa amachokera kumakampani.»
Okonza ndondomeko ndi atsogoleri andale amanena kuti pali mkangano wosayanjanitsika pakati pa makampani a fodya ndi thanzi la anthu. Za Moira Gilchrist, ndi"censorship yeniyeni ya sayansi". Kwa iye, sayansi ndi umboni zimamveka bwino:
«Sindinganene kuti ndikulankhulira makampani onse, koma ku Philip Morris International tadzipereka kuchotsa ndudu ndi njira zina zabwinoko mwachangu momwe tingathere. Sindikumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kusinthaku kumakumana ndi zokayikitsa. Masiku ano, ndalama zathu zofufuza ndi chitukuko zimaperekedwa ku chikwama chopanda utsi. Cholinga chathu ndi kukhala ndi tsogolo lopanda utsi. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zikuwonekera kale. Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi ofufuza ogwira ntchito ku bungwe la American Cancer Society anasonyeza kuti kutsika kofulumira kwa kusuta ndudu komwe kunachitika posachedwapa ku Japan n’kutheka kuti n’kotheka chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Iqos, chipangizo chamagetsi cha chikonga chopangidwa ndi Philip Morris International.".
mbadwa. Mwachitsanzo, dziko la India posachedwapa linasiya kugulitsa ndudu za e-fodya ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi ponena za kuopsa kwa thanzi. Samrat Chowdhery ndi Mtsogoleri wa Council for Harm Reduced Alternatives, India. Iye anadzudzula zomwe adazitcha 'mkangano woonekera bwino wa chidwi':
« China ndi India ndi omwe ali patsogolo kubisa chinsinsi zomwe makampani omwe asiya kuyang'ana pagulu pa zomwe akuchita ndipo akuwononga ntchito zowongolera fodya padziko lonse lapansi popangitsa kuti zisakhale zowonekera komanso kukana kulemekeza ufulu wa omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo zawo. ".
Ku Africa, maiko ambiri amaika misonkho yayikulu kuti zida zamagetsi zoperekera chikonga zisasokoneze msika. Amaperekanso zifukwa zathanzi kuti avomereze malamulo okhwimawa. Malinga ndi Chimwemwe Ngoma, katswiri wa za chikhalidwe cha anthu wa ku Malawi, maphunziro ndiwo chinsinsi cha kudziŵitsa anthu bwino zimene zili pangozi: “ Boma, alimi, mabungwe a mabungwe ndi anthu ogwiritsa ntchito chikonga ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti fodya si vuto lenileni koma kusuta fodya. Tiyenera kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zotetezeka zomwe zili ndi chikonga zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku fodya yemweyo ".
Clarisse Virgino, wochokera ku Philippines, anapitirira kunena kuti njira zimenezi n’zovulaza kwambiri: “ Mayiko ambiri sangakwanitse kupereka chithandizo chokwanira chamankhwala kwa anthu awo. Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi yakwana yoti tigwirizane ndi kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha deta, ntchito yofufuza, umboni womwe umachirikiza nkhaniyi. Ndondomekozi zikutsutsana ndi mfundo yochepetsera kuvulazidwa kwa fodya. Ogula si omwe amavutika ndi zotsatira za ndondomeko zokhazikika komanso zopanda pake. Ndondomeko ziyenera kukhala zoteteza anthu osati zowononga kuti ogula asawonongeke ".
Ngakhale kuti kumawoneka ngati kulimbana kovuta, akatswiri ambiri amakonda David Sweanor ndikuyembekeza kuti kusintha kudzachitika posachedwa: " Tiyeneranso kuyang'ana pa mwayi wathu wosintha kwambiri moyo wa anthu. ", adatero.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtundu waposachedwa wa Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse Pa Nicotine 2020, kukumana webusaitiyi komanso pa Youtube njira.
