Nayi nkhani yoperekedwa ndi bungweli: Helvetic Vape zomwe zimateteza ufulu wa ogula fodya wa ku Swiss.
« Helvetic Vape wachita zinthu zingapo m'miyezi yaposachedwa ndi cholinga chopeza kuvomerezeka mwachangu kwamadzi amadzimadzi okhala ndi chikonga ku Switzerland (kalata yotseguka kwa Mr Alain Berset, kuyitanira kuchitapo kanthu kuchokera ku gulu la vaping, lingaliro lalamulo la Maître Roulet, kugulitsa chikonga chamadzimadzi). Zochita izi zabweretsa mayankho ochepa osowa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a federal.
Nthawi zambiri, akuluakulu a federal amabisala kumbuyo Bili ya Zamalonda a Fodya. Sitingachite kalikonse pano, tiyenera kudikirira kuti biluyo ikwaniritsidwe, ndi mayankho omwe amalandiridwa pafupipafupi. Kwa mbiri, pulojekitiyi, yomwe ndi kulengedwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha lamulo latsopano, sichidzamalizidwa pamaso pa 2018 kapena 2019. ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku (ODAlou) adzalembetsa mwachangu zakumwa zotsekemera zomwe zili ndi chikonga. Order iyi maphunziro a chitukuko ndi Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs (FSVO), kusinthidwa kwake ndikosavuta. Nenani " sitingachite kalikonse tsopano choncho ndi bodza. Ngati mkulu wa federal ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira, anganene momveka bwino kuti " sitikufuna kuchita kalikonse tsopano ". Koma ndithudi, mwa kunena mokweza ndi momvekera chifuniro chokaikitsa m’malo mwa kulephera kwabodza, iye angadzivumbulutse yekha ku kutsutsidwa ndi kukangana. Ndizosamasuka kwambiri kuposa bodza losangalatsa lomwe aliyense akuwoneka kuti akumeza popanda kugwedezeka.
Kupatula kuona osuta ambiri akusintha kuchoka ku fodya wamsonkho kupita ku vaping, kodi pali zoopsa zotani zololeza mwachangu zakumwa zamadzi zomwe zili ndi chikonga? ?
Zaposachedwa mbiri ya Public Health England limatiuza kuti vaporizer munthu (kuphatikiza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi chikonga). 95% yocheperako kuposa fodya. Kuti vaporizer munthu ndi njira yabwino kusiya kusuta. Kuti" kupuma movutikira palibe vuto. Kupuma kumeneko si njira yopitira kusuta, kapena kwa akuluakulu kapena achinyamata. Kutentha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kulinganiza kusiyana pakati pa anthu poyang'anizana ndi kusuta. Kupuma kumeneko ndi mwayi waumoyo wa anthu. Ndipo zonsezi lero, mumsika wopanda malamulo olondola, osakhazikika komanso opanda zowongolera. Chifukwa chake palibe chiwopsezo chathanzi pakuvomereza mwachangu zakumwa zotsekemera zomwe zili ndi chikonga ku Switzerland popanda kuwongolera kwambiri.
Komabe, ngati akuluakulu a federal akukana kuganizira zovomerezeka mosavuta komanso mofulumira, payenera kukhala chifukwa chomveka chifukwa palibe chiopsezo cha thanzi. Chifukwa chofunika kwambiri kuti musayese kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha matenda ndi imfa chifukwa cha kusuta mwamsanga. Oyankhula a fayilo osadziwonetsera momveka bwino pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuganiza zosokoneza zamalingaliro a politico-administrative omwe atha kufotokoza momwe alili wamkulu.
Ndi kuopa kuona bilu ya fodya ikufooka ?
Ndiko kukhala ndi lingaliro losauka la ntchito yanu kuti muganizire kuti zingafooke ndi kuvomerezeka kosavuta kwa chida chochepetsera chiopsezo chokhudzana ndi kumwa chikonga. Kuvomerezeka kumeneku sikungasinthe chilichonse mubilu. Aphungu a Federal akadakhalabe ndi mphamvu zokhazikitsa malamulo okhudza fodya. Kuphatikiza apo, kuvomerezeka kwachangu kwa msika wamadzi a chikonga kungalole kuwunika bwino msikawu kuti apereke zidziwitso zodalirika zomwe zikusowa kwambiri mdziko lathu. Zokambirana mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Federal zitha kuchitika podziwa zenizeni. Ngati uku ndi mantha omwe amayendetsa akuluakulu a federal, ndizopusa komanso zopanda phindu.
Kodi ndikuopa kukhumudwitsa a Federal Parliamentary pochotsa chigamulo chovomerezeka mwalamulo zakumwa za nicotine? ?
Akuluakulu a federal sanasamale malingaliro a Nyumba yamalamulo pomwe adaganiza zoletsa zakumwa izi. Lingaliro lazamalamulo la Maître Roulet lawonetsa zolakwika zazikulu za chiletsochi zomwe zimatsutsana ndi malamulo aku Switzerland komanso kuthekera kwa Nyumba yamalamulo. Ngakhale Lamulo la Tobacco Products sililemekeza Nyumba ya Malamulo, pomwe akuluakulu ali ndi ufulu wokonza zonse mwalamulo. Choncho pali miyeso iwiri, miyeso iwiri. Kuti apange chigamulo chomwe chimatsutsana ndi thanzi la anthu, palibe vuto, mkuluyo amadzichepetsera ndikuyika masomphenya ake osayenera. Koma ngati kuli kofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu mokomera thanzi la anthu, mkuluyo athawira mosamala kutsatizana ndi ndondomekozo. Limbani mtima pang'ono, vomerezani kulakwa kwanu, konzani ndipo kenaka mulole Nyumba yamalamulo ikambirane za malamulo ogwirizana. Mfundo yololeza zakumwa zokhala ndi chikonga kukhala zovomerezeka inavomerezedwa. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kungakhale ku mbiri ya federal executive.
Kodi ndi mantha oopa chikonga ?
Chiyambire kuyambika kwa ulamuliro wa kusuta fodya, chikonga chasonyezedwa monga chilombo chowopsya chimene chimayambitsa mavuto onse a kusuta. Ngati chikonga chimakhudzidwadi ndi kumwerekera ndi fodya wosuta, ndiko kuyaka kwa fodya ndi kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala omwe amawonjezedwa ndi makampani a fodya omwe amayambitsa mayendedwe a matenda oopsa okhudzana ndi kusuta ndikupangitsa kumwerekera. Yakwana nthawi yoti titsegule maso athu ndikuwona chikonga chomwe chili. Chinthu chofanana ndi caffeine chomwe chimatha kudyedwa popanda fodya. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a anthu a ku Switzerland amadya chikonga nthawi zonse. Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti kumwa kumeneku kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha fodya wosuta. Odziletsa amayenera kuvula zomwe akuwona, kuvomereza kusintha, ndi kuganiziranso zolinga zawo. Njira zina zonenedwa ndi WHO zidagwira ntchito kwakanthawi koma masiku ano chida champhamvu kwambiri choletsa kusuta ndi kutulutsa zakumwa zomwe zili ndi chikonga. Kusintha momwe chikonga chimagwiritsidwira ntchito kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa m'dziko lonselo. Ngati kuopa chikonga kumasokoneza chigamulo cha mkulu wa federal, muloleni adziwe zambiri. "Alangizi" achikhalidwe mwina sagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri chifukwa akhazikika pazotsimikizika zawo zakumbuyo.
Kodi ndi chikoka cha malo ochezera monga makampani a fodya kapena makampani opanga mankhwala ?
Tsoka ilo, kuthekera uku sikungathetsedwe. Malingana ngati zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zili ndi chikonga zili zoletsedwa kugulitsidwa, makampani afodya sayenera kuopa kuti mpweya ukhoza kupikisana ndi ndudu wamba ku Switzerland. Alinso ndi malo aulere oti agulitse mwaulele zinthu zawo zatsopano zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo monga fodya wotenthetsera. Makampani opanga mankhwala amapeza ndalama zambiri mwa kugulitsa zinthu zoloŵa m’malo za chikonga zosagwira ntchito ndipo koposa zonse mwa kupereka mankhwala kwa osuta ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Makampaniwa safulumira kuwona chida chomwe chikugulitsidwa mwalamulo chomwe chimapikisana ndi zinthu zake zomwe zingachepetse matenda okhudzana ndi kusuta. Zosankha zomwe zatengedwa mpaka pano ku Switzerland zikugwirizana bwino ndi makampani a fodya ndi makampani opanga mankhwala kuwononga thanzi la anthu. Ngati zisonkhezerozi ndi chifukwa chosadziwika bwino chomwe chimayendetsa akuluakulu a federal kutali, ndizochititsa manyazi dziko lathu.
Kodi, m’malo mwake, ndi mantha a makampani a fodya amene angayese kupeputsa malamulo oletsa kusuta fodya? ?
"Ndudu yamagetsi" yomwe ikuyenera kuthetsa vuto la magetsi osuta mabelu oletsa kusuta fodya. Zaka za kulimbana ndi malonda a fodya ndi machenjerero ake osokonekera nthawi yomweyo zimatsogolera ena kuganiza za njira yatsopano yachinyengo. Tisamale, miseche, ngakhale kuletsa, osafunikira kuganiza, tiyenera kuthana ndi chilichonse chomwe chimachokera ku bizinesi yowopsa iyi. Vuto ndilakuti mphutsi si chipatso cha mafakitale a fodya. Kuyambira kuzinthu zakale kwambiri zaku China, vaping yagonjetsa mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi pazifukwa chimodzi, zimagwira ntchito. Zipangizo ndi zakumwa zasintha mwachangu kudzera m'mayanjano olimbikitsa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito, ogulitsa mafakitale aku China ndi amalonda ang'onoang'ono omwe adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Palibe makampani opanga fodya pachitukukochi. Makampani a fodya anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi nkhaniyi pamene anayamba kuchita mantha chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Zomwe, mwa njira, zikuwonetsa mphamvu ya gulu lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Kuletsa fodya sikunayambe kugwedezeka mpaka kufika pamenepa, zomwe zimakakamizika kuwononga mamiliyoni ambiri kuyesa kuchitapo kanthu. Masiku ano pali pafupifupi 10 amanena za zida ndi madzi mu dziko vaping. Makampani a fodya ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi khumi yokha ya zinthu za m'badwo woyamba zosagwira ntchito. Kufuna kuthana ndi malonda a fodya ndi cholinga choyamikirika pachokha, koma tisasankhe cholakwika chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso ndi kulingalira. Kusanthula zenizeni m'malo mwa mantha ongoyerekeza kuyenera kutsogolera akuluakulu a federal pazisankho zake.
Kodi kungoti fayiloyo imatengedwa mopepuka ?
Kupatula apo, ku Switzerland kuli ma vapers ochepa okha. Ena odzitcha ochita zabwino amakhulupirira kuti zopangira vaporizer ndi nthabwala komanso zimangosintha. Koma tiyeni tiwone zenizeni, kuchuluka kwa ma vaper aku Switzerland ndi otsika chifukwa choletsa zakumwa zamadzi zomwe zili ndi chikonga chokhazikitsidwa ndi mkulu wa federal kwa zaka 10. Ndi anthu angati omwe amasuta akadasintha n'kusamalira thanzi lawo komanso la omwe ali nawo pafupi akadapanda kuuzidwa kuti zakumwa za nikotini ndizoletsedwa. Kodi ndi chiyani chotenga chiopsezo choyesa kuyitanitsa zinthu zosaloledwa kuchokera kunja pomwe mutha kugula ndudu mwalamulo pamakona onse amisewu. Kukwera kofulumira kwa mpweya m'maiko oyandikana nawo komwe zakumwa zotsekemera zokhala ndi chikonga zili zovomerezeka zikuwonetsa kuchepa kowopsa kwa Switzerland pakuchepetsa kuwonongeka. Vaping si njira yachidule ya zida zopanda pake. Ndi mphepo yamkuntho yomwe imasintha kwambiri ntchito yolimbana ndi matenda osapatsirana obwera chifukwa cha kusuta. Pamene pali mu balance 9 amafa pachaka, kutenga kusinthaku mopepuka ndikuwerengera koyipa kwambiri kochitidwa ndi feduro.
Ndithu kuphatikiza kobisika kwa zonsezi " raisons » yomwe imayang'anira momwe dziko laling'ono la federal politico-administrative world vis-à-vis vaping likuyendera ndi « wolungamitsidwa »bodza lopanda manyazi lomwe laperekedwa kwa ife. Kuimba mlandu n’kosavuta koma chofunika kwambiri ndi tsogolo. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiyime nkhaniyo ndikukambirana zomwe zikulepheretsa akuluakulu aboma kuvomereza mwachangu zakumwa zotsekemera zomwe zili ndi chikonga. Ndipo palibe amene angobwera kudzati " sitingathe ". Lolani iwo omwe ali ndi zifukwa zomveka komanso zomveka zotsutsana ndi kuvomerezeka mwachangu azipereke popanda mabodza kuti mkangano wopulumutsa uchitike masana. Zoonadi, okonda kudziletsa, okonda ziwopsezo za zero ndi oyeretsa a zokopa zonse adzayesetsa kufalitsa mantha awo a visceral ndikuyembekeza kuti palibe chomwe chidzasinthe. Koma kusinthaku kukuchitika ndipo zipambana ngakhale atanena chiyani. Funso lokha ndiloti zidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji ndipo ochita zisankho ali ndi udindo wofunikira pano. Angapitirize kuzengereza kwa zaka zambiri kapena kupanga zosankha zopulumutsa moyo mwamsanga. Palibe amene angawadzudzule chifukwa chofuna kuchepetsa msanga kuopsa kwa chikonga, koma nkhani zikhoza kufunsidwa kwa iwo, tsiku lina, chifukwa chotenga nthawi yaitali kuti achite popanda zifukwa zomveka. »
Purezidenti
Olivier Theraulaz
gwero : Helvetic Vape
