Nkhani yatsopano isindikizidwa posachedwa mu “ Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics (JLME) ndipo akhoza kupanga phokoso lalikulu. Kukhala ndi mutu " Chiphuphu cha Institutional of Pharmaceuticals ndi Nthano ya Mankhwala Otetezeka ndi Ogwira Ntchito Nkhaniyi yolembedwa ndi Pulofesa Donald W. Lumiere, Joel Lexchin, ndi Jonathan J. Darrow ikupereka umboni wakuti pafupifupi 90% ya mankhwala onse atsopanoMankhwala ovomerezedwa ndi FDA pazaka 30 zapitazi alibe phindu lililonse kuposa mankhwala omwe alipo.
Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa momwe FDA yomwe ikuyenera kuyang'anira thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu siili kanthu koma gulu la zidole la makampani opanga mankhwala. Zopambana! Zoona zake n’zakuti kukhalapo kwa makampani azachipatala kwasanduka chochititsa chachikulu cha imfa ku United States! Chaka chilichonse, Anthu a 12.000 kufa chifukwa cha maopaleshoni osafunikira, Anthu a 7.000 kufa chifukwa cha zovuta zachipatala, Anthu a 20.000 kufa chifukwa cha zolakwa zina, Anthu a 80.000 kufa ndi matenda opezeka mzipatala ndi Anthu a 106.000 kufa ndi zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala otengedwa.
FDA-BIG PHARMA - HARVARD -DRUGS
Malingana ndi lipoti la Harvard, mlungu uliwonse ku United States ndi pafupifupi Anthu a 53.000 omwe amathera mzipatala ndi Anthu a 2400 amene amafa chifukwa chomwa mankhwala:
Lipoti la Harvard likuwonetsa kuti mankhwala amodzi mwa asanu aliwonse amavomereza ndi FDA ikuvulaza anthu kwambiri komanso kuti mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala 4 chifukwa cha imfa m’dzikolo. Zimaphatikizansopo nkhani zina zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga overdose panthawi ya zipatala, zolakwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati mankhwala osangalatsa. Kudziwa izo pafupifupi Anthu a 80 miliyoni pachaka amavutika wofatsa mavuto monga kusowa tulo, chizungulire, kupweteka ndi m'mimba mavuto okhudzana ndi kumwa mankhwala.
Nkhani yotsatira kuchokera JLME zimasonyeza kuti makampani opanga mankhwala amapereka ndalama zambiri ku FDA kuti awonenso mankhwala ake komanso amapereka ndalama zambiri ku United States Congress kuti apereke malamulo omwe angapindulitse zimphona za mankhwala.
Malinga ndi olemba:Bungwe la Congress lapereka ndalama zochepetsera mphamvu za FDA zoyendetsera ntchito kuyambira 1906 ndipo likuyang'ana makampani kuti azilipira "ndalama za ogwiritsa ntchito" Kuyambira 1992, ndalamazi zinkafunidwa kuti zichepetse mphamvu za FDA. »
Makampani opanga mankhwala ndi makampani opanga mankhwala amawononga ndalama zambiri kutsatsa malonda kapena mankhwala kuposa kafukufuku kapena kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala awo. :
Ndi kusachita bwino kwa FDA komanso kulephera kuyimilira ndikuchita zinthu zokomera anthu ndi chitetezo, ogula ndi odwala tsopano atembenuza anthu osalakwa kukhala luso lazopangapanga zazikulu, zamankhwala zamafakitale ndi zamankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupeze chivomerezo cha FDA komanso kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro pagulu, Big Pharma amapereka ndalama gulu la madokotala ndi ofufuza omwe ali ndi udindo wobisa zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kukokomeza ubwino wawo mwa kufalitsa nkhani mu imodzi mwa magazini a sayansi.
Kumbali inayi, a FDA omwe amalipidwa ndi zimphona zazikulu zamakampani opanga mankhwala sachita khama kuchita maphunziro odziyimira pawokha ndipo amadzikhazikitsira pazokha zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa iwo. Zambiri zabodzazi zimavomerezedwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi FDA, pamapeto pake nthawi zina ndi madokotala abwino omwe pambuyo pake amabwera kudzalimbikitsa mankhwala kapena mankhwala oopsa kwa odwala awo.
Masiku ano, zopereka zazikulu zambiri ku masukulu athu ndi mayunivesite zimachokera kuzinthu zazikulu zamankhwala, biotechnology, Chemical ndi petroleum. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti kafukufuku wamaphunziro alibe tsankho chifukwa boma limapusitsa ndi mafuta, biotech, mankhwala ndi zimphona zamankhwala.
Kodi tingakhale opanda nzeru kuganiza kuti mabiliyoni a madolawa m’zopereka zamakampani (zomwe zimaipitsa chakudya chathu, mpweya wathu ndi chilengedwe chathu), sizitsogolera zomaliza za zimene zimatchedwa “maphunziro asayansi”? ? Pankhani ya ndudu ya e-fodya, ndi gawo la filimu ya Aaron Biebert " Anthu Biliyoni Amakhala ndi Moyo ” zomwe tikukupatsiraninso ngolo yomwe ili pansipa.
gwero Chithunzi: seattleorganicrestaurants.com
chuma : http://www.ethics.harvard.edu/lab/blog/312-risky-drugs?layout=default#stay-informed
http://www.ethics.harvard.edu/lab/featured/347-jlmeissue
