EUROPE: Indasitiri yefodya inogona kuhwina zuva!

Kutevedzera mutemo weWorld Health Organisation, European Union inofanirwa kubvumidza yakazvimirira nzira yekutevera yezvigadzirwa zvefodya. Dambudziko: European Commission inoda kupa makiyi ehurongwa uhu kuindasitiri iyo inofanirwa kudzora, kunyangwe iri pachena kusawirirana kwechido. Nhengo dzeNyika neParamende yeEuropean dziri pachena nekusavapo kwavo pagakava iri.

MURAIRO WEFODYA UNOPA MAKHIYI KUVIGARETI?

Kurwisa kutengeswa kwefodya kusiri pamutemo, uko kunokonzera kukanganisa utano uye kunetsa mari yemutero yeNyika, European Commission yakanga ichiongorora zvingangoitika zvakawanda, ichivimba nemutemo weEurope pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvefodya, iyo pachayo yakakurudzirwa neConvention -framework forfodya control. l 'World Health Organization (WHO FCTC), chibvumirano chepasirese chinosunga zviri pamutemo.

Nekudaro, mukutaura kwayo, chirevo che "fodya" chinotsauka zvishoma kubva kuFCTC, iyo mazwi, ichokwadi, inosiya imwe nzvimbo yekududzira. Nyaya dzekusanzwisisika dzine chekuita zvakanyanya nebasa revagadziri mukupa michina inodiwa pakuteedzera kwekutengeserana. Pfungwa inokakavadzana sezvo vagadziri vagara vachibatanidzwa nekurwisa kutengeswa kusiri pamutemo kwefodya.

Izvi hazvina kudzikisira kupararira kwekutengeswa kwefodya, ongororo ye2009 Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids inofungidzira kuti 11,6% yefodya inotengeswa pasi rose haisi pamutemo, kana kutadzisa kupindira kwemafemu akati wandei munyaya dzekupinzwa kwefodya. mitero.

Kusvotwa nemafambiro ari kuita indasitiri yefodya, Chirwere cheAndrikaitis, Commissioner anoona nezveutano nekuchengetedza chikafu, akatosvika pakushora pachena izvi [1]. "Ivo [vemaindasitiri] vanoita zvese kuvhara hurongwa hwekutsvagisa. Tinoona kuita kwakawanda munyika dzeEU uko zvikwata zvefodya zvine simba zvakanyanya uye zvinovavharira zuva nezuva”. Nekudaro, zvinoita sekunge European Commission kana Nhengo dzeNhengo dzakasimuka kune dambudziko.

Nokudaro, zvisingatarisirwi, kuita zviito uye zviito zvakapiwa  [2] zvakakurudzirwa neEuropean Commission maererano nekuteedzerwa kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa nefodya zvakanyanya kusanganisa indasitiri muchikamu ichi. “Kutsvaga fodya kunofanirwa kuve chishandiso chinoshanda uye chisingadhure kurwisa kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo” akapembedza mutauriri weKomisheni [3], sekunge kutsanangura zvirinani sarudzo ye "mixed solution"... kureva mhinduro inobatanidza vagadziri vefodya mukutonga kwezvinhu zvavanotengesa.

Chiziviso ichi hachina kutadza kuita kuti vanamazvikokota vasvetuke, izvo zvisingatenderwe kuti makambani efodya ape michina yekudzora nekurondwa kwezvigadzirwa zvavo pachavo. Mukuburitswa kwenhau, sangano, iro rinounza pamwechete nhengo gumi nenhanhatu dzinozivikanwa dzekuchengetedza uye echokwadi masisitimu ekupa indasitiri, inoshora kupokana kwechido uye kukanganisa kunogona kuunza mhinduro yakadaro. Nokudaro, pfungwa huru mbiri dzeuyu mushumo wakadzama dzinosimbisa, kune rumwe rutivi, kuti mashoko akataurwa neKomisheni aizobvumira vagadziri vefodya:

• kuve nekuwana kugadzirwa kweakasarudzika macode anotaridza mapaketi efodya uye, nekudaro, kukwanisa kuanyengedza, kutsaudzira kana kuatevedzera kune yavo mukana;
• shandisa yavo pasuru kuchengetedza maficha;
• sarudza yavo yekuchengetera data mupi.

Kupambadza nguva, Nyika dzeNhengo dzaizodai, maererano nerunyerekupe rwazvino kubva kuBrussels corridors, dzakasimbisa zviito zvakatumwa uye zviito zvekuita sezvavamire. Chikanganiso icho, kana chikasimbiswa, chingave chakakomba zvikuru kana chichivhura musuwo kune chinokanganisa traceability system, iyo inobatsira indasitiri yefodya kune rimwe divi, uye hutsotsi hwakarongwa kune rumwe. .

KUDZORERWA KWEMEPs?

Zvamazvirokwazvo, nguva iri kupera zvino yokudzivisa indasitiri yefodya kuhwina mubheji yegadziriro inobhadhara zvikuru yokuronda nokuronda. WHO inoda kuti nzira yepamutemo iitwe muna Chivabvu 2019, iyo, sezvazviri, inobatsira makambani efodya. Vekupedzisira vanotamba wachi uye mushandirapamwe kuchengetedza kutonga kwemusika uyu wakakura. Chii chinopembedza kutya kunoratidzwa neNGOs uye nyanzvi mukurwisa kusvuta.

Nekuti, kana Nyika dzeNhengo dzikatendera hurongwa hwakakurudzirwa neKomisheni, ivo vanozove vanopindirana, kunyangwe ivo pachavo, vevanotengesa zvisiri pamutemo kunyanya vemusika mutema wakakura wakazara muEurope yese kubva kuUkraine uye vanoshandira zvido zvemakambani efodya. Kukuvadza kwekubudirira kwekurwisana nekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo, izvo zvinoda kuparadzaniswa kwakajeka kwemabasa pakati pevagadziri uye traceability systems.

Mushure mevhoti pazviito zvakatumwa, veMEP chete ndivo vaigona kuisa kodzero yavo yevhoti uye vanoda kuti idzokororwe kubva kuKomisheni. Paramende yeEurope, pamusoro peiyo glyphosate dossier, yakatoratidza kuterera kwayo uye chido chayo chekuenderera mberi, nekuvhota kwechisarudzo chisina kusungirirwa chinoshevedza kuparara kweglyphosate. Asi zvinoshamisa, kunyangwe kubiwa kwefodya kuchipisa musika wakafanana uye fodya igomarara chairo, rinokonzeresa 80% yegomarara remapapu, vashoma veMP vanoita sevari kutora nyaya iyi. Hunyanzvi hwechidzidzo uye nhamburiko dzakatoshandiswa zvakavasunda kuzivisa kukunda nokukurumidza here?

Francoise Grossetete, mumwe wemapiyona panyaya iyi, akanga anyevera vamwe vake kuti “Nekugamuchirwa kweTobacco Products Directive, takanga takunda muhondo yekutanga. Iko kukurumidza kuita kweiyo yekutevera uye yekutevera system inofanirwa kutibvumira kukunda muhondo.” Mazwi ayo, nekuti akachenjera sezvaari, nhasi anoita seanofanana nemharidzo yemugwenga...