IFinland ijonge ukuba lilizwe lokuqala laseYurophu ukwazisa ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kokutshaya, okubandakanya ukuphunga. Ukubala ukwehla sele kuqalile kwaye uthotho lwamanyathelo luya kuthathwa ukuphumeza injongo emiselweyo.
UKUPHELA KWECUBA KODWA KWAKUFUMANA IVAP NGO-2030 E-FINLAND?
Kungekudala ukuphela kwecuba Finlend. Ukutshaya kuyingozi kwimpilo yakho, kuyingozi kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ibiza kakhulu - nabani na owake wadlula ivenkile yecuba uye waqonda oku ixesha elide. IFinland lelinye lamazwe aseYurophu apho inani labantu abatshayayo sele lehlile kakhulu, ngenxa yamaphulo amaninzi olwazi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. THE Abantu baseScandinavia kodwa ngoku ufuna ukukhupha icuba.
Kwi-2010, urhulumente waseFinland sele ubhengeze ukuvalwa kokutshaya ngokupheleleyo kwi-2040. Umhla waziswa ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. I-countdown sele iqalile ngomthetho omtsha wokuchasa ukutshaya we-2016 kwaye iya kumisa ngo-2030. EYurophu, i-Scandinavians iseyimodeli yabafundi. Ngokophononongo lwe-OECD luka-2015, kuphela i-15,4% yabantu baseFinland abatshayayo, njengabamelwane babo baseSweden nabaseNorway. Sitshaya kakhulu Greece (23%), kwi Hungary (25,8%) kunye Lettonie (24,6%).
Amazwe aseScandinavia angoovulindlela ngaphakathi kweYurophu malunga nokwazisa ngezempilo, ubulungisa bezentlalo kunye namalungelo alinganayo. Kwanohlolisiso olwenziwa minyaka le yiEuropean Union, iWorld Happiness Report, ingqina umgangatho wobomi baseScandinavia. Kumazwe ama-5 aphezulu avela kumazwe amathathu aseScandinavia: Norvège, le Danemark et la Finlend. Ukunxibelelana nendalo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nenkolo yezempilo ziimpawu ezikhupha amahomoni olonwabo phakathi kwamaScandinavians. Iziyobisi, izifo ezinxulunyaniswa nokusela icuba kunye nobudlolo azingeni ncam kwesi sikhokelo.
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Urhulumente waseFinland kudala enenjongo yokuphelisa iintshayi. Kwaye yimpumelelo. Ukuba senza uthelekiso phakathi kwe-2005 kunye ne-2015, sibona umkhwa ocacileyo, ngakumbi phakathi kwabaselula abaneminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwe-20: ukutshaya sele kukudala kakhulu eFinland.
Ukususela ngowe-1978, izibhengezo zecuba necuba ziye zavalwa eFinland. Ukususela ngo-1995, ukutshaya akuvunyelwanga kwiindawo zoluntu. Ukusukela ngo-2002, bekungavunyelwa nokubonisa iipakethi zecuba ezivenkileni. Amaxabiso ecuba notywala nawo aphezulu eFinland.
Kodwa ukuvala ngokupheleleyo i-cigarettes kunye ne-cigarettes ye-elektroniki, ukuhlafuna icuba kunye ne-snuff kwingqondo yaseFinnish ngo-2030, amanyathelo aqatha afunekayo. Khawufane ucinge ukuba ummelwane wakho ethule etshaya enye kwaye akhuphe ilifu lakhe lomsi kwibalcony yakho. Inyathelo eliphosakeleyo elinokunciphisa inkululeko yobuqu yommelwane wakho. Ewe, ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, iinkampani ezithengisa izindlu nomhlaba zinelungelo lokuthintela abaqeshi babo ukuba bangatshayi kwibalcony yabo, ithafa labo okanye ezintendelezweni (kumele ukuba bekukho umntu owayeza kubamba ngaphambili). Neelekese ezimile okwemibhobho okanye icuba ziyanyamalala ezivenkileni ukuze abantu abatsha bangangeni esilingweni. I-cigarettes yetshokholethi ke ngoko ibe yinkumbulo yobuntwaneni ephaphathekileyo kwiminyaka engama-90. Umbono wokoyikeka okanye uthando lwaseScandinavia lommelwane?
Inkqubo epheleleyo icwangcisiwe. Ngokwenyani, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kubathengisi baseFinland ukutsala abathengi kwezi mveliso zodidi oluphezulu: iilayisenisi ezigunyazisa ukuthengiswa kwecuba sele iminyaka sele inikezelwe ngokwendawo yokuthengisa, ngoku kufuneka songeze kule rhafu eyongezelelweyo. €500 ikhreyithi nganye. Injongo kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngeerhafu eziphezulu, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba iintengiso zincinci kwaye zinengeniso encinci.
Kodwa isiqhamo esalelweyo sihlala sisona simnandi. Ngaba ukwenziwa lulwaphulo-mthetho okunjalo kwecuba kusengqiqweni kwaye endaweni yoko akufuneki sityale imali kumanyathelo othintelo nawokwazisa ngempilo? Urhulumente waseFinland sele enempendulo esele ilungile: kwi CNN, uKaari Paaso, ingcali yokuthintela kwiSebe lezeMpilo laseFinland, ugxininisa ukuba le ngxaki kufuneka ipheliswe macala onke. Kulo mzabalazo wenkululeko, ukuphefumla umsi omncinane ngokucacileyo akukwenzi ungonwabi. Nantoni na eyenzekayo, siya kuhlala sijonga kwisalathiso solonwabo kwiminyaka ezayo.
imvelaphi : Cafebabel.fr
