IFinland isendleleni yokuba lilizwe lokuqala ehlabathini ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya. Ngo-2010, ilizwe lamisela umhla we-2040 ukufezekisa le njongo. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho ohlaziyiweyo ngoku ikhankanya i2030 njengomhla omtsha wokulahla icuba ngokusisigxina.
Ukongezelela, sele kusetyenziswe amanyathelo angqongqo okukhuthaza abantu baseFinland ukuba bayeke ukutshaya kodwa nokunciphisa urhwebo lwecuba. Ukususela ngoku, ilizwe libeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi. Umzekelo, imidiza ekhupha incasa xa icinezelwe ngoku ivaliwe. Umrhumo wonyaka wolawulo ohlawuliswa umrhwebi ngamnye othengisa iimveliso zenikotini uyanyuka. Ke, umrhumo omkhulu ngoku ungafikelela kuma-euro angama-500 kwindawo nganye yokuthengisa. Ixabiso lepakethi yecuba nalo liya kunyuka kakhulu.
Iminyaka emininzi, iFinland yenze konke ukwenza ubomi bube nzima kubantu abatshayayo: ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ze-nicotine kuvaliwe ukususela ngo-1978, ukutshaya kuvaliwe emsebenzini ukususela ngo-1995 nakwimivalo kunye neevenkile ukususela ngo-2007.
Ngexesha lenkulungwane edlulileyo, umlinganiselo weentshayi zemihla ngemihla wawungama-60%. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwecuba kuye kwehla ngokuthe ngcembe kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo kwaye ngo-2015, i-17% yabantu baseFinns bebetshaya mihla le. Ngale ndlela, iFinland inomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu wokutshaya kunomlinganiselo wamazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho. Kumagunya ezempilo elizwe, ukutshaya kunokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi ezayo.
Kwinkoliso yabarhwebi, ukunyuka kwerhafu kwenza ukuthengiswa kwecuba kungabi nangeniso. Umthetho uye waba ngqongqo kangangokuba ngoku iimveliso ezinxulumene necuba, iimveliso zokulinganisa, nazo zinqatshelwe.
Okokugqibela, ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imibutho yezindlu inokuthintela ukutshaya kwiibhalkhoni okanye kwiintendelezo zesakhiwo sezindlu.
imvelaphi : Fr.express.live/
