Ngokwabaphandi base-UTAHalth e-Austin, eTexas, iincasa ezikhoyo kwicuba kunye ne-e-cigarettes zinokunyusa ukusetyenziswa phakathi kwabantu abancinci, ngakumbi abakwishumi elivisayo. Intengiso ekhoyo kwezi mveliso nayo iyabuzwa.
NGAPHANDLE KWEFLAVORS, UKUSETYENZISWA KWE-E-CiGARETTE KUYA KUBALULEKILE KAKHULU!
Kuphononongo lwe-UTHEalth olupapashwe kwijenali “ INzululwazi yoLawulo lweCuba » Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zecuba kunye ne-e-cigarettes enencasa yafunyaniswa iphezulu phakathi kolutsha lwaseTexas kunye nabantu abadala abancinci kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezidlulileyo. Iziphumo zazisekelwe kwiimpendulo ezivela kwi-2 yolutsha oluneminyaka eyi-483 ukuya kwi-12 kunye ne-17 yabantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-4 ukuya kwi-326 kwizixeko ezine zaseTexas: eHouston, eDallas / Fort Worth, eSan Antonio naseAustin.
UMelissa B. Harrell, unjingalwazi odibeneyo kwisebe le-epidemiology, i-genetics yabantu kunye nesayensi yokusingqongileyo kwi-UTHealth School of Public Health e-Austin uthi: " Uphononongo lwethu lwakha kubungqina obukhulayo obubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-flavour kwimveliso yecuba kunye ne-e-cigarettes kubhenela abakwishumi elivisayo nabaselula. Eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba ngaphambi koku, akukho mntu wayekhe wabuza ulutsha lo mbuzo: Ukuba bezingasekho iincasa kwezi mveliso, ngaba ubuya kuqhubeka uzisebenzisa? »
Phakathi kwabo baxela ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, I-98,6% yolutsha et I-95,2% yabantu abadala abaselula eTexas bathi i-e-cigarette yabo yokuqala yayinencasa. Ukuba iincasa bezingekho, I-77,8% yolutsha et I-73,5% yabantu abadala abaselula zixelele ukuba aziyi kuzisebenzisa. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwe-7 ye-e-cigarette flavour kwimarike. Uninzi lwazo luswiti kwaye zinencasa ezifana neziqhamo okanye izimuncumuncu. Kuba UMelissa B. Harrell « Incasa yinto ebalulekileyo, ezi flavour ziyayifihla incasa yecuba, enokungcamla rhabaxa".
IZIBHENGEZO ZINENDIMA EBALULEKILEYO PHAKATHI KWABANTU ABATSHA
Kwisifundo sesibini, abaphandi baqaphela ukuba intengiso inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki phakathi kwabaselula. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ukusuka kwi-2011 ukuya kwi-2013, iintengiso ezikhuthaza i-e-cigarettes kumabonwakude zanda ngaphezu kwe-250% kwaye zafikelela ngaphezu kwe-24 yezigidi zentsha. Ngo-2014, i-70% yabafundi base-United States babone intengiso yecuba ze-elektroniki nokuba kumabonakude, evenkileni, kwi-intanethi okanye kwimagazini.
Olu phononongo lwesibini lubonisa ukuba abantu abancinci baseTexas ababona intengiso ye-e-cigarette kunokwenzeka ukuba bayisebenzise kwixesha elizayo. Ngokutsho kwe-2015 yeSizwe yoPhando lweCuba yoLutsha, phantse i-3 yezigidi zabafundi besikolo esiphakathi naphakamileyo kwilizwe lonke babengabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette.
UTHealth School of Public Health co-ababhali kwizifundo ziquka uCheryl L. Perry, Ph.D.; UNicole E. Nicksic, Ph.D.; Adriana Perez, Ph.D.; kunye noChristian D. Jackson, MS Alexandra Loukas, Ph.D.; UKeryn E. Pasch, Ph.D., kunye neKholeji yeMfundo kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas eAustin; kunye noC. Nathan Marti, Ph.D., kunye neSikolo soMsebenzi wezeNtlalo kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas e-Austin nabo banegalelo kwizifundo.
imvelaphi : Eurekalert.org
