Ukuba izifundo ezininzi ezichasene ne-e-cigarettes ziyachuma ngoku kwiwebhu, i UGqr Riccardo Polosa kwelakhe icala sinikeziwe Iyasebenza ecebisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kunokuguqula ezinye zeziphumo ezinobungozi ezivela kusetyenziso lwecuba kwizigulana ezine isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo (COPD). Iindaba ezimnandi malunga namathandabuzo ajikeleze umphunga kwixesha elide.
UKUBUYISA EZINYE IZIPHUMO ZOKUSETYENZISWA KWECUBA KWIZIGULI
Olu phononongo olutsha olupapashwe kutshanje kwi Ijenali yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeSifo esingapheliyo sePulmonary Obstructive kwaye yenziwe ngu UGqr Riccardo Polosa, I-PhD (iSebe lezoNyango lweKliniki kunye noVavanyo, iYunivesithi yaseCatania, eItali), icebisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kunokuguqula ezinye zeziphumo eziyingozi ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kwizigulane ezine-lung disease obstructive disorder (COPD). Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa komphunga kunokuphucula injongo kunye neziphumo zonyango lweCOPD, ezinokuqhubeka ixesha elide.
« Ukuyeka ukutshaya sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo kungekhona nje ukuthintela ukuqala kweCOPD kodwa nokuyeka ukuqhubela phambili kwizigaba ezinzima zesifo. - URiccardo Polosa
Abaphandi baye baphinda bavavanya ixesha elide lokuphinda bahlole utshintsho kwiinjongo kunye neeparameters ezizimeleyo kwizigulane ze-44 COPD: abo baye bayeka ukutshaya i-cigarettes eqhelekileyo okanye banciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokutshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes (n = 22) xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula. Izigulane ze-COPD ezazitshaya kwaye zingasebenzisi i-e-cigarettes ngexesha lokufunda (n = 22).
Iziphumo eziqinisekileyo zophando zibonise ukuba izigulane ze-COPD ezenze utshintsho kwi-e-cigarettes zineempembelelo ezilandelayo ezintle zexesha elide (iminyaka eyi-3): Banciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-cigarettes eqhelekileyo (ukusuka kusetyenziso oluphakathi ukusuka kwi-21,9 i-cigarettes / ngosuku ukuqaliswa kwesifundo kusetyenziso oluphakathi lwe-2 / ngosuku kwi-1-year-up-up).
Izifo zabo zokuphefumula kunye nokunyuka kweCOPD kwancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye i-physiology yabo yokuphefumula ayizange ibe mbi ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa i-e-cigarette, impilo yabo jikelele kunye nomsebenzi womzimba wawuphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo. Baphinde bakhubeka ngokutshaya imidiza yesiqhelo ngexabiso eliphantsi (8,3%). Ngaphezu koko, abaguli beCOPD abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes kodwa baqhubeka betshaya icuba eliqhelekileyo (ababhema i-vape) banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwecuba eziqhelekileyo nge-75%. Iiparamitha zokuphefumla kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezitshaya ii-vapers kwaye zinesifo esingapheliyo semiphunga ziye zaphuculwa kakhulu.
UPHANDO OLUQINISEKISA UKUBUYISWA KWEZIPHUMO EZIYINGOZI ZOKUTSHA
« Nangona ubungakanani besampulu yophononongo yayincinci, iziphumo zinokubonelela ngobungqina bokuqala obusetyenziswa kwi
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-e-cigarettes akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele iinkxalabo ezinzulu zempilo kwizigulane zeCOPD ", batsho ababhali.
« Ukuyeka ukutshaya sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo kungekhona nje ukuthintela ukuqala kweCOPD kodwa nokuyeka ukuqhubela phambili kwizigaba ezinzima zesifo. Njengoko uninzi lwezigulana zeCOPD ziqhubeka nokutshaya ngaphandle kweempawu zabo, imidiza ye-elektroniki inokuba yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nesebenzayo kwicuba kweli lizwe lisengozini. Ngexesha leminyaka emi-3, zizigulane ezibini kuphela (8,3%) eziye zaphinda zaphinda zaqala ngokutsha ukutshaya, kwaye ezi zigulana zibini zingabasebenzisi ababini. », wongeza uGqr Polosa.
Le yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa kuqwalaselwa ukuba abantu abatshayayo abaneCOPD baphendula kakubi kwiinkqubo zokuyeka ukutshaya ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuphindaphinda. THE UGqr. Caponetto, umphandi ohlangeneyo, ucebise ukuba izinga eliphantsi lokuphindaphinda kwabantu ababhemayo beCOPD abatshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes kolu cwaningo " ngenxa yokuba i-e-cigarette iphinda ivelise amava okusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye nezithethe ezihamba kunye nefuthe elibonakalayo lembuyekezo kwinqanaba lomzimba kunye nokuziphatha. »
Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuculeni impilo, umphandi ohlangeneyo uGqr Caruso wachaza, " Ukufumanisa ukuba i-COPD exacerbations yancitshiswa ngesiqingatha kwizigulane eziyeka ukutshaya okanye zanciphisa kakhulu imikhwa yazo yokutshaya emva kokutshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes yayiyisiphumo esibalulekileyo esixhasa ukuguqulwa kwemiphumo eyingozi yezi mveliso. »
imvelaphi : Lelezard.com/ - Biospace.com/ - Prnewswire.com/
