EYUROPHU: Ishishini lecuba lingaphumelela ngolo suku!

Ukuthobela umthetho olandelwayo woMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, iManyano yaseYurophu kufuneka yamkele inkqubo ezimeleyo yokulandela umkhondo yeemveliso zecuba. Ingxaki: IKhomishini yaseYurophu ifuna ukunika izitshixo kule nkqubo kwishishini elifanele lilawule, nangona kukho ukungqubana okucacileyo komdla. Amazwe angamaLungu kunye nePalamente yaseYurophu abonakala ngokungabikho kule ngxoxo.

ISIKHOKELO SECUBA ESININIKA IZIQHELEKILEYO KWISIGARETHI?

Ukuze kuliwe urhwebo lwecuba olungekho mthethweni, olubangela umonakalo kwimpilo kwaye lucinezele ingeniso yerhafu yamazwe, iKomishoni yaseYurophu yayifunda izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka, ixhomekeke kumyalelo waseYurophu kwiimveliso zecuba, yona ngokwayo ephefumlelwe yiNgqungquthela -isakhelo solawulo lwecuba. l 'Umbutho wezeMpilo weSizwe (WHO FCTC), isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe esibophelela ngokusemthethweni.

Nangona kunjalo, kumagama alo, umyalelo othi "icuba" uyaphambuka kancinane kwi-FCTC, igama elithi, liyinyani, lishiya indawo yokutolika. Imiba yokungacaci inxulumene ikakhulu nendima yabavelisi ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze kulandelelwe utshintshiselwano. Ingongoma exoxwa ngayo kuba abavelisi kudala benxulunyaniswa nokulwa norhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwecuba.

Oku akuthobanga ukuqhambuka kokurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni, iPhulo lika-2009 laBantwana abangaSele beCuba liqikelela ukuba i-11,6% yecuba elithengiswa kwihlabathi jikelele alikho mthethweni, kwaye lithintele ukubandakanyeka kweefemu ezininzi kumatyala okurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni. iirhafu.

Ucatshukiswe bubuchule beshishini lecuba. Isifo se-Andrikaitis, uMkomishinala ojongene nezempilo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, wada waya kufikelela ekugxekeni esidlangalaleni okokugqibela [1]. "Bona [oosomashishini] benza yonke into ukuvala inkqubo yokulandelelwa. Sibona imisebenzi emininzi kumazwe e-EU apho ii-lobbies zecuba zinamandla kakhulu kwaye zibathintela imihla ngemihla”. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi iKomishoni yaseYurophu kunye naMazwe angamaLungu awazange abe nomngeni.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngokungalindelekanga, ukuphumeza izenzo kunye nezenzo ezinikezelweyo  [2] ecetywa yiKomishoni yaseYurophu malunga nokulandeleka kweemveliso zecuba ikakhulu ibandakanya ishishini kwicandelo. “Ukulandelelwa kwecuba kufuneka kube sisixhobo esisebenzayo nesingabizi kakhulu ukulwa nokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni” kuthethelelwe isithethi seKomishoni [3], njengokungathi ukuchaza kakuhle ukhetho "lwesisombululo esixutywe" ... oko kukuthi isisombululo esidibanisa abavelisi becuba ekulawuleni iimpahla abazithengisayo.

Esi saziso asizange sisilele ukwenza iingcali zitsibe, ekungamkelekanga kubo ukuba iinkampani zecuba zibonelele ngezixhobo zokulawula nokulandeleka kwemveliso yazo ngokwazo. Kwingxelo yeendaba, umbutho, odibanisa amalungu e-16 aziwayo okhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngenkqubo yokubonelela, ugxeka ukungqubuzana komdla kunye nokuphazamiseka ukuba isisombululo esinjalo sinokuvelisa. Ngaloo ndlela, iingongoma ezimbini eziphambili zale ngxelo ineenkcukacha zibalaselisa, kwelinye icala, ukuba isicatshulwa esicetywa yiKomishoni siya kuvumela abavelisi becuba:

• ukuba nokufikelela ekuveliseni iikhowudi ezizodwa ezichonga iipakethe zecuba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, zikwazi ukuzilawula, zijike okanye zizenze iikopi zazo ukuze zizuze;
• basebenzise ezabo iipakethe iimpawu zokhuseleko;
• khetha umboneleli wabo wokugcina idatha.

Ukuchitha ixesha, amaLungu eLungu aya kuthi, ngokweendlebe zamva nje ezivela kwii-corridors zaseBrussels, aqinisekise izenzo ezithunyelwe kunye nezenzo zokuphumeza njengoko zimi. Impazamo enokuthi, ukuba iqinisekisiwe, inokuba mbi kakhulu xa ivula umnyango wenkqubo yokulandelela engalunganga, eya kuba luncedo kushishino lwecuba kwelinye icala kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo kwelinye.

UKUBUYISWA KWE-MEPs?

Enyanisweni, ixesha liyaphela ngoku ukuze kuthintelwe ishishini lecuba ekuzuzeni ubhejo lwenkqubo yokulanda umkhondo enengeniso eninzi. I-WHO ngenene ifuna indlela esemthethweni ebekwe ngoMeyi ka-2019, ethi, njengoko imile, ixhamle iinkampani zecuba. Aba bamva badlala iwotshi kunye nephulo lokugcina ulawulo lwale marike inkulu. Yintoni ethethelela uloyiko oluvakaliswa zii-NGO kunye neengcali zokulwa nokutshaya.

Kuba, ukuba amaLungu aMazwe ayayivuma inkqubo ecetyisiweyo yiKomishoni, baya kuba ngamaqabane, nangona bona ngokwabo, abarhwebi ngokukodwa kwimarike enkulu emnyama eyenziwe ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukusuka eUkraine kwaye baya kunceda iimfuno zeenkampani zecuba. Ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokulwa nokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni, okufuna ukwahlula ngokucacileyo uxanduva phakathi kwabavelisi kunye neenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo.

Emva kwevoti kwizenzo ezinikezelweyo, zii-MEP kuphela ezinokuncamathelisa ilungelo labo le-veto kwaye zifune uhlaziyo kwiKhomishini. IPalamente yaseYurophu, kwi-dossier ye-glyphosate, sele ibonise ukuphendula kwayo kunye nomnqweno wayo wokuqhubela phambili, ngokuvotela isisombululo esingabopheleli esibiza ukunyamalala kwe-glyphosate. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, nangona ukuthutyeleziswa komdiza kutshisa imarike efanayo kunye necuba liyi-carcinogen eqinisekileyo, enoxanduva lwe-80% yomhlaza wemiphunga, bambalwa abantu basepalamente ababonakala bewuthatha lo mbandela. Ngaba ubuchwephesha bomxholo kunye nemigudu esele ibekiwe inokubatyhalela ekubeni bavakalise uloyiso ngokukhawuleza?

UFrancoise Grossetete, omnye woovulindlela ngalo mbandela, sekunjalo wabalumkisa oogxa bakhe “Ngokwamkelwa koMyalelo weeMveliso zeCuba, sasiphumelele idabi lokuqala. Ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokulandelela kunye nokulandelela kufuneka kusivumele ukuba siphumelele imfazwe.” Amazwi athi, njengokuba elumkile njengawo, abonakala namhlanje ayafana nentshumayelo yasentlango...