Uvulindlela wokwenyani kule ndawo, i-United Kingdom ibonelela ngomsebenzi ongakumbi wokwenza umphunga. Ngaphandle koko, i PHE (WezeMpilo yeNgilane yaseNgilani) ayikho into engaqhelekanga kule nyaniso kwaye namhlanje inika ingxelo entsha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes eyona nto yokuqala yochungechunge olutsha oluza kunika ezintathu. Olu xwebhu lokuqala lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-e-cigarettes phakathi kwabaselula kuhlala kuphantsi kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo phakathi kwabantu abadala kuzinza.
I-1,7% YABANTU ABANGAPHANTSI KWE-18 BANGABANTU ABASEBENZISI RHOQO BE-E-CIGARETTES NABATSHAYAYO!
Ngokwengxelo ezimeleyo ngabaphandi abavela kwi King's College eLondon yayalelwa ngu Impilo Yoluntu Yase-England (PHE), ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-e-cigarettes kuhlala kuphantsi phakathi kwabaselula kwaye kuzinzile phakathi kwabantu abadala. Le ngxelo yeyokuqala kuthotho lwezithathu ezigunyaziswe yiPHE njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sikarhulumente solawulo lwecuba. Ihlola ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kwaye kungekhona imiphumo yempilo eya kuba ngumxholo wengxelo ezayo.
Nangona uvavanyo lwe-e-cigarettes phakathi kwabaselula luye lwanda kwiminyaka yamuva nje, iziphumo zale ngxelo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kuhlala kuphantsi. Kuphela 1,7% ngaphantsi kwe-18 vape veki nganye, kwaye uninzi lwabo luyatshaya. Phakathi kwabantu abatsha abangazange batshaye, kuphela I-0,2% isebenzisa rhoqo i-e-cigarettes.
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwabantu abadala kuye kwanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye kuhlala kuthintelwe kakhulu kubantu abatshayayo kunye nabatshayayo, kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya kuyeyona nto ikhuthazayo kubantu abadala.
Umhlohli UJohn Newton, uMlawuli woPhuculo lwezeMpilo kwiMpilo yoLuntu eNgilani, wathi: " Ngokuchasene neengxelo zamva nje zeendaba zase-US, asiboni ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwabancinci baseBrithani. Ngelixa besanda abantu abatsha abazama ukusebenzisa i-vaping, eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo iseyeyokuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kuphantsi okanye kuphantsi kakhulu kwabo bangazange batshaye. Siza kuyibeka esweni imikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwecuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba sihlala sisendleleni yokuphumeza umnqweno wethu wesizukulwana esingatshayiyo. »
Nangona i-e-cigarettes ngoku ithathwa njengeyona nto idumileyo yokunceda ukuyeka ukutshaya, ngaphezu kwesithathu sabantu abatshayayo abazange bazame. ENgilani, kuphela i-4% yeenzame zokuyeka eziqhutywe yiNkonzo yokuyeka ukutshaya zenziwe nge-cigarettes ye-elektroniki, nangona le ndlela isebenzayo. Ngale ngqiqo, ingxelo icebisa ukuba iinkonzo zokulawula icuba zenze okungakumbi ukukhuthaza abantu abatshayayo ukuba bayeke ngoncedo lwe-e-cigarettes..
UMTHETHO WOKUTSHA ENESIPHANTSI kwe-15%
Ngokubhekiselele kumazinga olutsha okutshaya, aye ehla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ecaleni koku, sibona ukuba amazinga okutshaya abantu abadala ayaqhubeka ehla, ngaphantsi nje kwe-15% yabantu abatshayayo eNgilani.
Ulingo olukhulu lweklinikhi olupapashwe kutshanje kwaye alufakwanga kwingxelo yeMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani, lubonise ukuba i-e-cigarettes inokusebenza ngokuphindwe kabini ekuyekeni ukutshaya njengezinye iimveliso zokutshintshwa kwe-nicotine, ezifana neepatches okanye i-erasers.
» Sinokukukhawulezisa ukwehla kokutshaya ukuba abantu abaninzi abatshayayo batshintshela ngokupheleleyo kwivaping. Ubungqina obutsha obutsha bubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarette ngenkxaso yeNkonzo yokuyeka ukutshaya kunokuphinda kabini amathuba okuyeka ukutshaya. Yonke inkonzo yokuyeka ukutshaya kufuneka ibandakanyeke ekuthetheni ngekhono le-e-cigarettes. Ukuba uyatshaya, ukutshintshela kwivaping kunokukusindisa iminyaka yempilo enkenenkene kwaye kunokusindisa ubomi bakho “. ibhengezwe unjingalwazi newton.
Umhlohli UAnn McNeill, unjingalwazi wokukhotyokiswa licuba kwiKing’s College yaseLondon nombhali ophambili wale ngxelo wathi:
« Siyakhuthazwa ukuba i-vaping rhoqo phakathi kwabancinci, i-Brits engazange sitshaye ihlala iphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sihlale siphaphile kwaye sibeke iliso ngokukodwa ukutshaya phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Ngaphezulu kwesithathu sabantu abadala abatshayayo abangazange bazame i-e-cigarettes, abantu abaninzi ngokucacileyo banethuba lokuzama indlela eqinisekisiweyo. »
imvelaphi : gov.uk/
