Kudliwano-ndlebe lwakutsha nje olunikwe ngoogxa bethu abavela Atlantico, UGerard Dubois, ilungu le-National Academy of Medicine, apho ubambe isikhundla sikaMongameli weKhomishoni ye-Addictions, unika uluvo lwakhe malunga ne-e-cigarettes, icuba elivuthayo, umlutha kunye nokusetyenziswa phakathi kwabantu abatsha.
"I-VAPING IYAYICISA UKUBONAKALA KWIZINTO EZIYINGOZI ZECUBA"
Kudliwano-ndlebe lwayo, indawo ye-Atlantico ibuza imibuzo emithathu ukuba UGerard Dubois ilungu leNational Academy of Medicine, apho abambe isikhundla sikaSihlalo weKomishoni yeAddictions. Ungumbhali-mbhali wengxelo "yezilumko ezihlanu" kuMphathiswa wezeNtlalontle kwiMpilo yoLuntu kwimvelaphi yomthetho we-Evin.
Ngaba ukuyeka i-e-cigarettes kunokuba nzima njengokuyeka ukutshaya? Xa kuthelekiswa, yeyiphi imveliso ekunokwenzeka ukuba ibe likhoboka?
UGerard Dubois: I-vapoteuse (igama elikhethwayo kwi-cigarette ye-elektroniki) iphelisa ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobungozi eziveliswa kukufudumala okanye ukutshiswa kwecuba ngenxa yokuba ayinalo icuba. I-Tars, ukwenza lula, ngunobangela wee-cancer ezininzi, eyona nto iyaziwa kakhulu yileyo yemiphunga. ICarbon monoxide (CO) yigesi ebangela izifo zentliziyo (eyona yaziwa kakhulu yi-myocardial infarction). Kuba icuba libulala umntu omnye kwababini kubathengi balo abathembekileyo, siyaqonda ukuba i-vaping iyayinciphisa kakhulu imingcipheko. Ngokuthelekisa, i-vaping iqhuba i-140 km / h kuhola wendlela, ukutshaya icuba kuqhuba ngendlela engafanelekanga! Ukuxhomekeka (okanye ukukhotyokiswa) kwicuba kubalelwa kwinikotini, nto leyo kumntu otshayayo engenazo ezinye iziphumo ezibi. Ezinye izinto ezikwicuba nazo zinegalelo kubukhoboka kwaye azikho kwiivapers. Izixhobo ze-vaping ezingenalo icuba akufuneki zibhidaniswe neemveliso ezishushu, ezithengiswa lishishini lecuba elinamazinga ahlukeneyo empumelelo, aqulathe icuba.
IUnited States iye yabona ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kolutsha. Ngaba sibona into efanayo eFransi?
Hayi, hayi ukuba ndiyazi. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eUnited States, umda we-nicotine we-vapers uphezulu kakhulu kunaseYurophu (5,9% ngokuchasene ne-2%). Ukongeza, abantu abancinci bajongiwe ngabavelisi be-vape, ngobundlongondlongo nangomnye wabo owavela ngo-2017 kwaye namhlanje uhlala phantse i-3/4 yemarike yaseMelika. Ifomu yayo engundoqo ye-USB yenze ukuba ibe yinto yefashoni ekhuliswe ngamanethiwekhi oluntu kunye "nabaququzeleli" bayo. Ukongeza, ivelisa umsi omncinci, ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngobulumko naphi na (kwanaseklasini!). I-FDA isandula kusabela ngamandla, nangona emva kwexesha. Le vape, esanda kufakwa kwimarike nge-intanethi eFransi, ngumxholo wophando yi-FDA malunga nezenzo zayo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zayo zahlaselwa ngoSeptemba 2018. Phantsi kwesoyikiso sokungavunyelwa kweemveliso zayo Urhoxile kwiimveliso zentengiso yaseMelika ezinamavumba athandwa kakhulu ngabantu abancinci (imango, icrème brûlée, cucumber).
Ngaba kufuneka kuqiniswe ulawulo lokusetyenziswa kwemidiza ye-elektroniki?
Ukuthengwa ngokuyinxenye kwe-35% yezabelo zomenzi ophambili we-vaporizers e-United States ngu-Altria (umnini we-Marlboro!) nge-12,8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngelixa lo mva usanda kuthenga i-45% yomvelisi waseKhanada we-cannabis nge-1,8 yezigidigidi zeedola. kufuneka ukhathazeke. Le nkampani yecuba yayingomnye wabo bagwetywa ngokuqatha kwiminyaka eli-12 eyadlulayo ngenxa yezenzo zohlobo lwemafia (umthetho weRICO). Umthetho waseFransi nowaseYurophu malunga ne-vaping kufuneka wenze ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi ngaphandle kokuba ayithintelwanga ngabo bayenze yahlaziywa ngokutsha amashumi eminyaka. EFransi, imidiza ye-elektroniki ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ihamba kunye nokwehla kokuchanabeka kwicuba nakwinikotini phakathi kolutsha. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka kwaye kuchase amanyathelo ayingozi ezenzo ezithile zorhwebo ezithandabuzekayo ezijoliswe ukwenza utyalo-mali olukhulu olunenzuzo efuna inzuzo ekhawulezileyo.
