Inqaku elitsha liza kupapashwa kungekudala kwi “ Ijenali yoMthetho, amayeza kunye neeNqobo zokuziphatha (JLME) kwaye unokwenza ingxolo enkulu. Iphethe isihloko " Urhwaphilizo lweZiko loShishino kunye neNtsomi yamaYeza aKhuselekileyo naSebenzayo Eli nqaku libhalwe nguNjingalwazi uDonald W. Lumiere, uJoel Lexchin, noJonathan J. Darrow linikela ubungqina bokuba phantse i-90% yawo onke amachiza amatshaAmachiza avunywe yi-FDA kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo aye afumana inzuzo encinane kumachiza asele ekhona.
Eli nqaku ligxininisa indlela i-FDA emele ukuba ilawula ngayo impilo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu ngokwenene ayikho into engaphezu kweqela le-puppet kwiinkampani zamachiza. Kuyandothusa ! Inyaniso ikukuba ubukho beshishini lezonyango buye baba ngunobangela oyintloko wokufa kwabantu eUnited States! Qho ngonyaka, 12.000 abantu ukufa ngenxa yotyando olungeyomfuneko, 7.000 abantu ukufa ngenxa yeempazamo zonyango, 20.000 abantu bafe ngenxa yezinye iimpazamo, 80.000 abantu bafe ngenxa yosulelo olufunyenwe ezibhedlele kunye 106.000 abantu bafe ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi zamachiza athathiweyo.
I-FDA-BIG PHARMA - HARVARD -DRUGS
Ngokutsho kwe ingxelo yaseHarvard, veki nganye eUnited States iphantse ibe 53.000 abantu abaphelela ezibhedlele kwaye 2400 abantu ababulawa kukusebenzisa amayeza kagqirha:
Ingxelo yeHarvard ibonisa ukuba iyeza elinye kwamahlanu livunyiwe yi-FDA yenzakalisa kakhulu uluntu kwaye amayeza amiselweyo ngawo 4th unobangela wokufa elizweni. Kukwabandakanya neminye imiba enxulumene neziyobisi ezifana nokugqithisa ngexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele, iimpazamo okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi njengeziyobisi zokuzonwabisa. Ukwazi oko malunga Abantu abayi-80 ngonyaka uphethwe ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kancinci ezifana nokuphuthelwa, isiyezi, iintlungu kunye neengxaki zokwetyisa ezinxulumene ukuthatha amayeza.
Inqaku elilandelayo ukusuka JLME ibonisa ukuba ishishini loxubo-mayeza lenza iminikelo emikhulu kwi-FDA yokuphononongwa kwamachiza ayo kwaye yenza iminikelo emikhulu kwiNkongolo yase-United States ukuze kuphunyezwe imithetho eya kuba yingenelo kwizigebenga zamayeza.
Ngokutsho kwababhali:ICongress iye yafumana inkxaso-mali ekunyanzeliseni kwe-FDA ukususela ngo-1906 kwaye ijonge kwimizi-mveliso ukuba ihlawule "iimali zabasebenzisi" Ukusukela ngo-1992, le nkxaso-mali yayifunwa ukunciphisa isakhono se-FDA. »
Iinkampani ezixuba amayeza kunye neenkampani zemichiza zichitha imali eninzi kakhulu zithengisa imveliso okanye iyeza kunophando okanye izifundo ngokhuseleko lweemveliso zazo. :
Ngokungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-FDA kunye nokusilela ekuthatheni amanyathelo kunye nokwenza izinto ezinomdla kunye nokhuseleko loluntu, abathengi kunye nezigulana ngoku zijikela amaxhoba amsulwa kwi-biotech enkulu, imichiza yemizi-mveliso kunye neyeza mayeza. Ngaphaya koko, ukuze ufumane imvume ye-FDA kwaye ngaloo ndlela ufumane ukuzithemba kuluntu, Ipharma enkulu Ixhasa ngemali iqela loogqirha nabaphandi abanoxanduva lokufihla iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamachiza kunye nokubaxa izibonelelo zabo ngokupapasha amanqaku kwenye yeejenali zenzululwazi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-FDA ehlawulwa yizigebenga zeshishini lamachiza ayenzi mzamo wokuqhuba izifundo ezizimeleyo kwaye isekelwe kuphela kulwazi olunikezelwe kubo. Olu lwazi lobuxoki luvunyiwe kwaye lulawulwa yi-FDA, ekugqibeleni ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha abalungileyo abathi emva koko bacebise amayeza okanye iimveliso ezinobuthi kwizigulane zabo.
Namhlanje, uninzi lweminikelo ephambili kwizikolo zethu nakwiiyunivesithi ziphuma kwi-pharmaceutical, biotechnology, chemical and petroleum giants. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba uphando lwezemfundo alukhethi cala kuba urhulumente uyazibhanxa nge-oyile, i-biotech, iikhemikhali kunye nezigebenga zamayeza.
Ngaba besiya kuba naïve ukucinga ukuba ezi bhiliyoni zeedola kwiminikelo yenkampani (engcolisa ukutya kwethu, umoya wethu kunye nokusingqongileyo), azikhokeli izigqibo ezibizwa ngokuba "zizifundo zesayensi"? ? Ngokuphathelele i-e-cigarette, iyinxalenye yefilimu ka-Aaron Biebert " Ibhiliyoni Ubomi ” esikunika kwakhona itreyila engezantsi.
imvelaphi umthombo: seattleorganicrestaurants.com
imithombo : http://www.ethics.harvard.edu/lab/blog/312-risky-drugs?layout=default#stay-informed
http://www.ethics.harvard.edu/lab/featured/347-jlmeissue
