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I-16% yabaselula, abasebenzisi be-cigarettes ye-elektroniki, bechaza ukuba abazange batshaye i-cigarettes "yokwenene", sisigqibo, apha, sabaphandi baseLiverpool ababonisa ukuba i-e-cigarette ingaba, kule njongo, isango lokuya kwi-nicotine. . Isiphelo sesibini, ukusetyenziswa okunxulunyaniswa kakhulu - njengokutshaya - ngotywala obugqithisileyo okanye ukuzinkcinkca ngotywala. Olu pho nonongo, oluboniswe kwiphephancwadi le-BMC Public Health, liphakamisa umbuzo weemeko zokufikelela kubantu abatsha kwisixhobo.
Ngelixa i-1,3 yebhiliyoni yabantu abatshaya icuba lokwenyani, kwaye isiqingatha sibeka ubomi babo esichengeni, i-e-cigarette ibonakala njengethemba kwi-80% yabantu abatshayayo abanqwenela ukuyiyeka kwaye bayibone njengendlela elula yokubaleka izifo kunye nobungozi becuba. Nokuba imibuzo yeziphumo zempilo yexesha elide - kubandakanywa ne-nicotine - kunye nemimiselo yokubeka isixhobo kwimarike ihlala ingaphendulwanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulinga kunye nomngcipheko wesango kwicuba phakathi kwabantu abatsha nako kuphakamisa imibuzo, ngelixa inani elikhulayo labafikisayo lizama okanye lisebenzisa i-e-cigarettes kwaye, phakathi kwabaselula, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngoku kuphezulu kunokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yecuba, ngokwengxelo yakutshanje yaseMelika (umthombo we-NIAID-Monitoring the Future). Ngaloo ndlela, apha, uphando luqinisekisa ukuba i-25% yabaselula be-16.000 ababuzwayo baye bazama i-e-cigarettes kwaye i-16% ayizange ibheme i-cigarettes eqhelekileyo.
Olu luphando olunqamlekileyo lwe-16.193 abantu abancinci baseBrithani, abaneminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwi-17, ngokuqwalasela iminyaka yobudala, isondo, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, ukutshaya kunye nokutshaya kwabazali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes. Uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba:
- I-1 kwaba-5 abaselula - oko kukuthi i-19,2% - baye bazama i-e-cigarettes,
- abantu abatsha abanofikelelo kuyo
- I-36% yabantu abatshaya rhoqo (yecuba),
- I-11,6% yabantu abatshayayo abatshaya ngelixa besela,
- I-13,6% yabantu ababesatshaya,
- I-23,3% izamile ukutshaya, kodwa ayizange iqalise kwakhona,
- I-15,8% "yabakhe batshaya"
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes nayo ifunyenwe inxulumene :
- ukuba yindoda,
- ukuba nabazali abatshayayo,
- kunye nokusela utywala.
Ikhonkco phakathi kwe-e-cigarettes kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abatsha abangazange batshaye i-cigarettes eqhelekileyo.
Iziphumo eziqinisekisa, kubabhali, umsebenzi wokuzonwabisa kunokuba uthabathe indawo ye-e-cigarette kubantu abatsha. Umbuzo uhlala uphononongo lwenani labantu abatsha abasebenzisa namhlanje isixhobo kunokuba icuba langempela kunye nokuqhubeka kwezi ziphatha kamva ebomini.
imvelaphi : I-BMC yezeMpilo yoLuntu ngoMatshi 31 2015 doi: 10.1186 / s12889-015-1618-4 Ubudlelwane phakathi kokufikelela kwi-e-cigarette kunye nokutshaya kunye nokuziphatha kokusela kwabaselula
